CN unit 3

1. A __________ is a communication path established for data transmission in a network, typically used in connection-oriented networks.

2. Subnetting is the process of dividing a large IP network into smaller, more manageable __________.

3. Routing algorithms determine the best path for data packets to travel in a network, and one common type is __________ routing.

4. In shortest path routing, the objective is to find the route with the __________ total cost or distance.

5. Virtual circuits are often used in __________ networks, where a predetermined path is established before data transfer.

6. Subnetting allows for more efficient __________ of IP address space and improved network management.

7. Routing algorithms use various metrics, such as hop count or __________, to make routing decisions.

8. Shortest path routing can be achieved using algorithms like __________, which finds the minimum-cost path based on weights or distances.

9. Subnets help improve __________ and reduce broadcast traffic in a network.

10. Virtual circuits ensure that data is delivered along a __________ path, providing reliability and order in transmission.