Ward US History Ch.4 Test Review (vus.5)

What two documents were major influences on Madison's Bill of Rights?

• Virginia Declaration of Rights

• Articles of Confederation

• U.S. Constitution

• Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom

Answer explanation

The two documents that had a significant influence on Madison's Bill of Rights were the 'Virginia Declaration of Rights' and the 'Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom'. Both of these documents set important precedents in terms of individual civil liberties and freedom of religion, which were fundamental principles incorporated into the Bill of Rights.

Jefferson's Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom influenced what amendment to the US Constitution?

• 1st

• 2nd

• 5th

• 8th

Answer explanation

Jefferson's Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom is a significant precursor to the First Amendment of the US Constitution. This statute was a vital step in developing the freedom of religious expression in America, which is a key part of the First Amendment.

Who is considered the "Father of the Constitution"?

• George Washington

• James Madison

• Thomas Jefferson

• Alexander Hamilton

Answer explanation

James Madison is considered the 'Father of the Constitution' because he played a key role in drafting and promoting the United States Constitution and the Bill of Rights. Other options like George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Alexander Hamilton, while significant in American history, did not play the same role in the creation of the Constitution.

What Virginian would lend his own personal prestige to the proceedings of the Convention and would serve as the President of the Constitutional Convention?

• James Madison

• Thomas Jefferson

• John Marshall

• George Washington

Answer explanation

The President of the Constitutional Convention was George Washington, a respected Virginian who lent his prestige to the proceedings of the Convention. His leadership and reputation were instrumental in the success of the Convention, leading to the formation of the United States Constitution.

Which plan of the Constitutional Convention did the following ideas come from:

• - equal voting power for all states

• - unicameral legislature

  • - favored by smaller states

• Virginia Plan

• New Jersey Plan

• Connecticut Compromise

Answer explanation

The New Jersey Plan was the proposal at the Constitutional Convention that called for equal voting power for all states in a unicameral legislature. This plan was particularly favored by the smaller states, as it gave them an equal voice to the larger states, irrespective of their size or population. This corresponds to the features mentioned in the question, thus 'New Jersey Plan' is the correct answer.

Who was the author of the Great Compromise which solved the deadlock between the Virginia and New Jersey Plans?

• James Madison

• Roger Sherman

• Alexander Hamilton

• George Washington

Answer explanation

The question asks about the author of the Great Compromise, which resolved the deadlock between the Virginia and New Jersey Plans. The answer is Roger Sherman. He is known for drafting this vital agreement during the 1787 Constitutional Convention, which proposed proportional representation in one house of Congress and equal representation in the other.

Which branch of government is responsible for "executing the law"?

• Executive Branch

• Judicial Branch

• Legislative Branch

Answer explanation

The question asks about the branch of government that is responsible for 'executing the law'. Among the options, the 'Executive Branch' is the correct answer. This branch, led by the president, is responsible for implementing, executing, and enforcing laws. The Judicial Branch interprets laws, while the Legislative Branch makes the laws. Thus, the role of executing the law falls under the Executive Branch.

Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay were the authors of what influential essays arguing in support of ratifying the new Constitution?

• Anti-Federalist Papers

• Federalist Papers

• Common Sense

• Letters from a Pennsylvania Farmer

Answer explanation

The correct choice is the Federalist Papers. These essays were written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay to argue in favor of ratifying the new Constitution. The other options do not match the description given in the question.

What was the first state to ratify the new constitution?

• Rhode Island

• North Carolina

• Virginia

• Delaware

Answer explanation

The question asks which state first ratified the new constitution. The answer is Delaware. It was the initial state to do so on December 7, 1787. This event placed Delaware first in the process, preceding other options like Rhode Island, North Carolina, and Virginia.

A personal rivalry and feud between these two members of Washington's cabinet gave rise to the nation's first two political parties. Who were those two men?

• Henry Knox

• Edmund Randolph

• Thomas Jefferson

• Alexander Hamilton

Answer explanation

The two members of Washington's cabinet who had a personal rivalry and feud, giving rise to the nation's first two political parties, were Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton. Their differing views on government and finance led to the formation of the Federalist Party, led by Hamilton, and the Democratic-Republican Party, led by Jefferson.