Formative Activity 3 (Unit 3)

Having only low paid seasonal holiday jobs in tourism is a

• Positive economic impact

• Negative environmental impact

• Negative economic impact

• Negative cultural impact

Refers to changes to resident’s everyday experiences, as well as to their values, way of life, and intellectual and artistic products.

• socio-cultural impacts

• social impacts

• economic impacts

• environmental impacts

If a country has more inbound tourism than outbound tourism, it has a travel trade surplus, and a country with a travel trade surplus can consider tourism to be an important issue of export

• True

• False

According to the Panel of Experts Survey of UNWTO of May 2023: What % of the experts responded that international tourism levels of year 2019 (pre-pandemic) had been achieved in May 2023:

• 39%

• 11%

• 23%

• none

The Doxey´s Index has 4 stages. Relating the concept of “Overtourism” to the Doxey’s Index, in which 2 stages Overtourism appears?

• Stage 1: EUPHORIA

• Stage 4: ANTAGONISM

• Stage 2: APATHY

• Stage 3: ANNOYANCE

What is cultural shock?

• Excitement felt when a person enters a new country or culture

• A person's extreme surprise especially at food of another culture

• Psychological changes felt when a person enters a new country or culture that is very different from its own

• When a person feels shocked by looking at beautiful landscapes

According to the Doing Business Ranking of 2020 the first economy is New Zealand and the last is Somalia.

• True

• False

Name the top 3 Latin American countries in the Travel & Tourism Development Index 2021 and their position

• USA, Canada and Chile

• Chile, Mexico and Brazil

• Japan, USA and Spain

• México, Brazil and Costa Rica

In what region is located the number 1 country of the Travel & Tourism Development Index 2021?

• The Americas

• Europe and Eurasia

• Asia Pacific

• Middle East and North Africa

Name the only Latin American country among the global top 25 performers rank of the Bloom Consulting Branding 2022-2023 and name its position.

(a)