WINE QUIZ 2

Different climates produce different kinds of wine.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

Vineyards in Santorini have a unique cultivation method that's significantly influenced by the island's particular climate and volcanic soil.

• Climate: Santorini's climate is characterised by strong winds, little rainfall, and abundant sunshine.

• Soil: The island's soil is rich in minerals due to its volcanic origins, contributing to the distinctive taste of the grapes.

Unique Vine Training System:

• Kouloura: Grape vines on the island are often grown using a traditional vine training system known as "kouloura." The vines are shaped into a basket-like formation that grows close to the ground.

• Protection: This circular, basket-like shape protects the grapes from the harsh winds and intense sunlight, and it helps in capturing and conserving moisture from the air.

White wine needs to age longer than red wine.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

Red wines are generally aged longer than white wines because the grape skins used in red wine production contribute to improving its flavour over time. White wines, typically made with minimal grape skin contact, are usually best enjoyed while they are young and fresh.

Iran is one of the largest producers of wine today.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

Italy, France, Spain, and the US are the largest producers of wine today.

The name "Shiraz" might suggest a connection to the city of Shiraz in Iran, but the Syrah grape used for Shiraz wine is not originally from Iran. The grape is historically grown in the Rhône Valley in southeastern France.

The confusion may have arisen from ancient stories and historical trade routes. In the past, the city of Shiraz was known for its wine production, but the grape used then was likely not the Syrah grape used today. In modern times, "Shiraz" is the name used primarily in Australia and South Africa for wine made from the Syrah grape, and the style can be somewhat different from Syrah wines produced elsewhere.

A tropical climate is the best climate for wine production.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

A temperate climate is the best climate for wine production.

Temperate climates are ideal for wine production as they offer stable, mild conditions, allowing grapes to ripen slowly for optimal flavour and balance. The distinct seasons support the vines' natural growth cycles while reducing the risks of extreme weather, diseases, and pests.

The origins of wine-making first began in Iran and Iraq.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

Wine production has ancient origins, and it is believed to have begun in the regions of present-day Iran and Iraq. The world's oldest known winery, Areni-1 (4100 B.C.), was discovered in Armenia, indicating that the practice of winemaking likely started in these regions.