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DKA Nursing Quiz

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DKA Nursing Quiz
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10 questions

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1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the pathophysiology of DKA?

The pathophysiology of DKA is a result of excessive carbohydrate intake, leading to insulin resistance.

The pathophysiology of DKA is characterized by the breakdown of muscle tissue, leading to ketone production.

The pathophysiology of DKA is caused by an excess of insulin, leading to hyperglycemia.

The pathophysiology of DKA involves the production of ketones due to a lack of insulin, leading to metabolic acidosis.

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What are the diagnostic criteria for DKA?

Hypoglycemia, metabolic acidosis, and glycosuria.

Hyperglycemia, metabolic alkalosis, and glycosuria.

Hyperglycemia, metabolic acidosis, and ketonemia/ketonuria

Hypoglycemia, metabolic alkalosis, and ketonemia/ketonuria.

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

How is DKA managed?

Insulin therapy, fluid replacement, and electrolyte correction

Antibiotics, fluid replacement, and electrolyte correction.

Dietary changes, exercise, and electrolyte correction.

Oral medications, fluid replacement, and electrolyte correction.

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What are the complications of DKA?

renal failure, hyperkalemia, hyperglycemia, hyperphosphatemia, and pneumonia

cardiac arrest, hyponatremia, hyperglycemia, hyperphosphatemia, and sepsis

cerebral edema, hypokalemia, hypoglycemia, hypophosphatemia, and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)

pulmonary embolism, hyperkalemia, hyperglycemia, hyperphosphatemia, and pneumonia

5.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What are some nursing interventions for DKA?

Administering oral medications, monitoring blood glucose levels, administering insulin, monitoring electrolyte levels, assessing vital signs, providing education and support.

Administering intravenous fluids, monitoring blood pressure, administering insulin, monitoring electrolyte levels, assessing vital signs, providing education and support.

Administering oral medications, monitoring blood glucose levels, providing pain relief, assessing vital signs, providing education and support.

Administering intravenous fluids, monitoring blood glucose levels, administering insulin, monitoring electrolyte levels, assessing vital signs, providing education and support

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What are the key factors contributing to the pathophysiology of DKA?

Insulin deficiency, decreased counter-regulatory hormones, and increased hepatic glucose production.

Insulin resistance, increased counter-regulatory hormones, and decreased hepatic glucose production.

Insulin deficiency, increased counter-regulatory hormones, and increased hepatic glucose production.

Insulin resistance, decreased counter-regulatory hormones, and decreased hepatic glucose production.

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What laboratory findings are commonly seen in DKA?

Elevated blood glucose levels, high bicarbonate levels, low pH, high anion gap, and presence of ketones.

Low blood glucose levels, low bicarbonate levels, high pH, low anion gap, and absence of ketones.

Elevated blood glucose levels, low bicarbonate levels, high pH, low anion gap, and absence of ketones.

Elevated blood glucose levels, low bicarbonate levels, low pH, high anion gap, and presence of ketones

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