UNIT 3 TIẾNG ANH 11 VOCAB

These ................ are friendly and sociable

• city dwellers

• detect

• infrastructure

• habitant

Bi quan =....?...

• pessimistic

• optimistic

• liveable

• overcrowded

The elderly have a tendency to choose rural life over....................life

• urban

• renewable

• upgrade

• sustainable

Staying .......is the key of happiness

• optimistic

• pessimistic

• liveable

• detect

Today Islamabad is a thriving city of about 1 million people. It offers a healthy climate, a pollution-free atmosphere, plenty of water, and many green spaces.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

• healthy

• prosperous   

• modern

• green

Answer explanation

Thriving = prosperous (có tiềm năng)

People who hold optimistic view believe that cities of the future will increase the general well-being of individuals and societies.

• health state   

• quality of life    

• level of development   

•    growth rate

Answer explanation

Well-being = quality of life (chất lượng sống tốt)

I believe the government will use advanced technology to build faster trains and make people's life more comfortable.

• modern    

• expensive    

• public    

•  latest

Answer explanation

Advanced = modern (tiến bộ)

Many city dwellers, especially those in developing countries, still live in poverty.

• people  

• migrants  

• immigrants

• residents

Answer explanation

Dwellers = residents (cư dân)

A (An)                  is someone who develops plans and programs for the use of land. They use planning to create communities, accommodate growth, or revitalize physical facilities in towns, cities, counties, and metropolitan areas.

• architect

• engineer

• urban planner

• land planner

Answer explanation

architect (n): kiến trúc sư                  

engineer (n): kỹ sư

urban planner (n): nhà quy hoạch đô thị

land planner (n): nhà quy hoạch đất đai

=> An urban planner is someone who develops plans and programs for the use of land. They use planning to create communities, accommodate growth, or revitalize physical facilities in towns, cities, counties, and metropolitan areas.

Tạm dịch: Một nhà quy hoạch đô thị là người lập kế hoạch và chương trình cho việc sử dụng đất. Họ sử dụng hoạt động quy hoạch để tạo ra các cộng đồng, phù hợp với tăng trưởng, hoặc hồi sinh các cơ sở vật chất ở các thị trấn, thành phố, quận và khu vực đô thị.

Oil, natural gas, and coal are                 fuels.

• renewable

• non-renewable

• new

• alternative

Answer explanation

renewable (adj): tái tạo                     

non-renewable (adj): không thể tái tạo

new (adj): mới

alternative (adj): khác, thay thế cái cũ

=> Oil, natural gas, and coal are non-renewable fuels.

Tạm dịch: Dầu, khí tự nhiên và than là nhiên liệu không tái tạo được.