Module 3 Review

What invention allowed Americans to build factories closer to areas of high population and resources?

• telegraph
• automobile
• airplane
• electricity

How did the invention of the telephone impact the United States?

• It caused a decline in technological advancements.
• It had no impact on communication or connectivity.
• It led to a decrease in communication and economic growth.
• It revolutionized communication and increased connectivity and economic growth.

What effect did Cornelius Vanderbilt have on American transportation?

• He played a major role in the development of the railroad industry and helped expand and modernize the railroad network.
• He was a pioneer in the aviation industry and helped develop commercial air travel.
• He revolutionized the shipping industry by introducing steam-powered ships.
• He was instrumental in the construction of the interstate highway system.

What was the significance of the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887?

• It was a law that abolished the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC)
• It was a state law that regulated the railroad industry
• It was the first federal law to regulate the railroad industry and establish the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC)
• It was a law that established the Federal Trade Commission (FTC)

How did business leaders of the late 1800's view the idea of government intervention of industry?

• necessary but had reservations
• they believed it interfered with individual self reliance

• neutral and had no opinion
• beneficial and supported it

How did the philosophy of Social Darwinism justify the doctrine of Laissez-faire?

• Social Darwinism believed that government intervention would hinder natural selection and impede progress.
• Social Darwinism argued that the wealthy and powerful were more evolved and should not be regulated.

• Social Darwinism claimed that laissez-faire policies would create a more equal society by allowing everyone to compete freely.
• Social Darwinism claimed that those who were wealthy, were so because they were born with superior sensibilities and potential to earn wealth than than those who were poor. Therefore, the wealth of the rich compared to the poor was just natural selection in process.  

In a free market system, what dictates the prices of goods and services?

• Competition, Supply, and demand

• Consumer preferences
• Government regulations
• Production costs

Why did workers form unions in the 1800's?

• To improve working conditions and wages, and have collective bargaining power.
• To establish better communication between workers and management.
• To increase job security and benefits.
• To advocate for shorter work hours and improved safety measures.

Describe the conditions of railroad workers in the 1800s

• Railroad workers in the 1800s faced harsh working conditions, including long hours, low wages, dangerous work environments, and lack of job security.
• Railroad workers in the 1800s faced no dangers or risks in their work environment.
• Railroad workers in the 1800s had short working hours and high job security.
• Railroad workers in the 1800s enjoyed comfortable working conditions and high wages.

Describe the effect of the expansion of railroad networks on American society.

• The expansion of railroad networks led to a decline in American society.
• The expansion of railroad networks only affected the economy of American society.
• The expansion of railroad networks had no effect on American society.
• The expansion of railroad networks had allowed for specialization and the growth of trade and industry