10/13 Fri Constitution Simplified Video Review

What does Article 4 of the Constitution establish?

• The equality of states

• The power of the federal government

• The rights of individuals

• The role of the Supreme Court

Answer explanation

Article 4 of the Constitution establishes the equality of states. It ensures that each state is treated fairly and equally within the federal system. This principle is important for maintaining a balance of power and preserving the rights of individual states within the United States.

What was the original governing document of America?

• The Articles of Confederation

• The Declaration of Independence

• The Federalist Papers

• The Constitution

Answer explanation

The original governing document of America was the Articles of Confederation. It served as the first constitution of the United States, adopted by the Continental Congress in 1777 and later ratified in 1781. The Articles provided a framework for a loose confederation of states, which was eventually replaced by the current U.S. Constitution in 1789.

Who wrote the Federalist Papers?

• Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay

• Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, and George Washington

• Abraham Lincoln, Theodore Roosevelt, and Franklin D. Roosevelt

• George Washington, John Adams, and Thomas Jefferson

Answer explanation

The Federalist Papers were written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay. These three founding fathers authored the essays to promote the ratification of the United States Constitution. The other options include prominent figures from American history, but they were not involved in writing the Federalist Papers.

What is the purpose of Article 5 of the Constitution?

• To allow states to amend the Constitution without federal government involvement

• To establish the power of Congress

• To outline the rights of individuals

• To define the role of the Supreme Court

Answer explanation

Article 5 of the Constitution serves the purpose of allowing states to amend the Constitution without federal government involvement. This provision ensures that the states have a say in the amendment process and can propose changes to the Constitution, maintaining a balance of power between the federal government and the states.

Who argued for the assumption of state debts by the federal government?

• Alexander Hamilton

• James Madison

• John Jay

• Thomas Jefferson

Answer explanation

Alexander Hamilton, one of the founding fathers of the United States, was a strong advocate for the federal government assuming state debts. He believed this would strengthen the national government and unify the states, as it would tie the states' financial success to that of the national government.

What does Article 6 of the Constitution establish?

• The supremacy of federal laws over state laws

• The equality of states

• The power of the Supreme Court

• The rights of individuals

Answer explanation

Article 6 of the Constitution establishes the supremacy of federal laws over state laws. This means that if a state law conflicts with a federal law, the federal law prevails. This principle is known as the Supremacy Clause. Therefore, the correct answer is 'The supremacy of federal laws over state laws'.

What is outlined in the oath mentioned in Article 6?

• The promise to uphold the Constitution and the laws of the nation

• The promise to obey the President and Congress

• The promise to protect individual liberties

• The promise to follow state laws

Answer explanation

The oath mentioned in Article 6 outlines the commitment to uphold the Constitution and the laws of the nation. This is the correct choice because it directly aligns with the content of the oath as specified in the article. The other options, such as obeying the President and Congress, protecting individual liberties, or following state laws, are not explicitly mentioned in the oath.

What does Article 7 of the Constitution explain?

• The number of states needed to ratify the Constitution

• The process of amending the Constitution

• The powers of the President

• The role of the Supreme Court

Answer explanation

Article 7 of the Constitution, as the question asks, is explained by the correct choice: 'The number of states needed to ratify the Constitution'. This article outlines the process for ratification, specifying the number of states' approval required for the Constitution to become effective. None of the other options accurately describe what Article 7 explains.

What is the main difference between the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence?

• The Constitution was ratified and united the states

• The Declaration of Independence established the rights of individuals

• The Constitution outlined the powers of the federal government

• The Declaration of Independence was written before the Constitution

Answer explanation

The main difference between the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence is that the Constitution was ratified and united the states. The Constitution outlined the structure and powers of the federal government, while the Declaration of Independence declared the colonies' independence from Britain. The Constitution was written later and served as the foundation for the United States' system of government.

What will be the focus of the next episodes?

• The amendments of the Constitution

• The history of the founding fathers

• The role of the Supreme Court

• The powers of Congress

Answer explanation

The focus of the next episodes will be on the amendments of the Constitution, as indicated by the correct choice. This topic will delve into the various changes and additions made to the Constitution over time, providing insight into the evolution of the United States' foundational document.