SUMMATIVE TEST IN STS

What is the central idea behind verification theory in philosophy?

• All statements are meaningful if they can be logically proven.

• A statement is meaningful only if it can be empirically verified or confirmed.

• Meaning is entirely subjective and varies from person to person.

• All statements are meaningful, regardless of their verifiability.

Who were the proponents of the logical positivist movement, which strongly advocated VERIFICATION THEORY?

• Jean-Jacques Rousseau

• Immanuel Kant

• Ludwig Wittgenstein and members of the Vienna Circle

• Friedrich Nietzsche

What is the potential psychological impact of rapid technological advancements on individuals in society?

• Increased psychological well-being and satisfaction

• Minimal to no psychological effects

• Stress, anxiety, and a sense of disconnection

• Improved mental health and overall happiness

What does the term "technology as a way of revealing" refer to in the context of philosophy and technology?

• Technology that conceals its inner workings.

• The idea that technology uncovers or reveals aspects of the world.

• A method for keeping technology's processes hidden.

• The concept of making technology more complex

What is the primary focus of the concept of "the good life" in the context of science, technology, and society?

• Maximizing individual wealth.

• Advancing technological innovations.

• Enhancing overall well-being and quality of life.

• Achieving spiritual enlightenment.

In the context of scientific progress, what role does falsification play in Popper's philosophy?

• It confirms the established scientific theories.

• It encourages scientists to seek confirmation above all else.

• It leads to the replacement or refinement of scientific theories.

• It has no influence on scientific progress.

According to FALSIFICATION THEORY, which of the following statements is more scientifically meaningful?

• "All swans are white."

• "Most swans are white."

• "Some swans are black."

• "Swans come in various colors."

What is the central concept of falsification theory in the philosophy of science?

• All scientific theories are ultimately true and unquestionable.

• Scientific theories are meaningful if they can be conclusively verified.

• Scientific theories are meaningful if they can be potentially falsified.

• Scientific theories must be rooted in metaphysical assumptions.

Which of the following statements would be considered meaningful according to verification theory?

• "Love is the most powerful human emotion."

• "The speed of light is 299,792,458 meters per second."

• "Justice should always prevail in society."

• "Life has a deeper purpose beyond our understanding."

Heidegger suggests that our understanding of technology's essence should lead to what?

• Embracing technology without questioning its impact.

• Reflecting on the potential harm and consequences of technology.

• Promoting technology as a tool for social justice.

• Ignoring the philosophical aspects of technology.