APUSH 3.5 ~ American Revolution (Heimler's History)

Who was the most powerful nation in the world during the American Revolution?

• France

• Britain

• Spain

• Holland

Answer explanation

During the American Revolution, Britain was the most powerful nation in the world. They had a strong economy, a large and well-trained army, and a dominant navy. Although France, Spain, and Holland were also significant players at the time, none of them matched Britain's power and influence.

What were the economic consequences for the colonists after winning the war?

• Increased trade with Britain

• Decreased trade with Britain

• No change in trade with Britain

• Trade was not affected

Answer explanation

After winning the war, the colonists experienced decreased trade with Britain. This was due to the severed political ties and the disruption of established trade networks. The newly independent colonies had to find new trading partners and establish their own economic policies, which led to a period of economic adjustment.

Who supported the independence of the American colonies?

• Loyalists

• British crown

• Second Continental Congress

• American Loyalists

Answer explanation

The Second Continental Congress supported the independence of the American colonies. This was the body of representatives from the thirteen colonies that first met in 1775, at the start of the American Revolution. They drafted and signed the Declaration of Independence, which formally announced the colonies' break from Britain. The other options, Loyalists and the British crown, were opposed to the colonies' independence.

What was the initial challenge faced by George Washington's army?

• Well-armed and trained soldiers

• National mindset

• Regional mindset & poorly trained and armed soldiers

• Experienced British troops

Answer explanation

The initial challenge faced by George Washington's army was a regional mindset and poorly trained and armed soldiers. This option is correct because at the start of the American Revolution, the army was primarily made up of local militias with limited training and resources. This made it difficult for them to stand against the well-trained and equipped British troops.

Which battle led France to ally with the Americans?

• Battle of New York

• Battle of Saratoga

• Battle of Yorktown

• Battle of Delaware River

Answer explanation

The Battle of Saratoga was a turning point in the American Revolutionary War. It was after this battle that France decided to ally with the Americans. The French were convinced of the American cause after their victory in this battle. Therefore, the Battle of Saratoga led France to ally with the Americans.

What was the turning point battle in the American Revolution?

• Battle of Paris

• Revolutionary War

• Battle of Saratoga

• Battle of Yorktown

Answer explanation

The Battle of Saratoga is considered the turning point in the American Revolution. This battle marked the first major American victory in the war and significantly boosted the morale of the American troops. It also convinced the French to enter the war as an ally of the Americans, which was a crucial factor in the ultimate victory of the American forces.

Which country's involvement weakened Britain and encouraged Spain and Holland to join the war?

• France

• Britain

• Spain

• Holland

Answer explanation

The involvement of France in the war weakened Britain significantly. This is because France was a major European power at the time, and its decision to join the war put a lot of pressure on Britain. This situation encouraged other countries like Spain and Holland to also join the war against Britain, seeing an opportunity to challenge British dominance.

What led to a decisive American victory in the Battle of Yorktown?

• George Washington's strategy of attrition

• French support

• Experienced American soldiers

• American Loyalists

Answer explanation

The decisive American victory in the Battle of Yorktown was largely due to French support. The French provided essential naval support, blocking British reinforcements and supplies. This, combined with the American forces on land, led to the British surrender, marking a turning point in the American Revolutionary War.

When was the Paris Peace Treaty signed, officially recognizing America as an independent nation and ending the war?

• 1776

• 1777

• 1781

• 1783

Answer explanation

The Paris Peace Treaty was signed in 1783, officially recognizing America as an independent nation and ending the Revolutionary War. This treaty marked the conclusion of years of negotiations between the United States and Great Britain, and it established the boundaries of the new nation. The other options, 1776, 1777, and 1781, are incorrect as they do not correspond to the signing of the Paris Peace Treaty.

What was the western boundary established by the Paris Peace Treaty?

• Mississippi River

• Hudson River

• Ohio River

• Potomac River

Answer explanation

The Paris Peace Treaty of 1783, which ended the American Revolutionary War, established the Mississippi River as the western boundary of the United States. This treaty recognized the sovereignty of the United States over the territory. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is the Mississippi River.