Westward Expansion

What was the main purpose of the Transcontinental Railroad?

• To connect the eastern and western coasts of the United States

• To create jobs for the local population

• To establish trade routes with other countries

• To transport goods and people across the country

Which two railroad companies were involved in building the Transcontinental Railroad?

• Southern Pacific Railroad, Northern Pacific Railroad

• Burlington Northern Railroad, Canadian Pacific Railway

• Central Pacific Railroad, Union Pacific Railroad

• Amtrak, CSX Transportation

When was the Transcontinental Railroad completed?

• April 10, 1869

• May 10, 1869

• June 10, 1869

• May 10, 1879

What impact did the Transcontinental Railroad have on the West?

• It facilitated transportation and trade, promoted settlement and economic growth, and connected the West with the rest of the country.

• It caused the West to become isolated from the rest of the country

• It hindered transportation and trade in the West

• It had no impact on the West

What was the main industry associated with cattle ranching in the West?

• beef industry

• poultry industry

• dairy industry

• textile industry

What were the challenges faced by cattle ranchers in the West?

• Lack of cattle diseases, availability of veterinary services, absence of conflicts with Native Americans

• High demand for beef, lack of transportation infrastructure, competition with other ranchers

• Harsh weather conditions, lack of water and grazing land, cattle diseases, and conflicts with Native Americans.

• Abundance of water and grazing land, favorable weather conditions, peaceful relations with Native Americans

Where were most of the precious metals located?

• Oregon

• southern Texas

• western Nevada

• northern California

What is an undeveloped area?

• open range

• Comstock

• plains

• frontier

What was public land, once occupied by Plains Indians and buffalo herds, used by ranchers for their cattle?

• open range

• plains

• frontier

• Comstock

What were the 3 important trails used by settlers moving West?

• Mormon Trail

• Santa Fe

• Young Trail

• Oregon Trail

• Independence Trail