ENGLISH 5

What is a cause-and-effect relationship?

• A. relationship between two unrelated events

• B. A relationship where one event leads to another

• C. A relationship where both events happen simultaneously

If you eat too much candy before bedtime and then have trouble sleeping, what is the cause and what is the effect?

• A. Cause: Trouble sleeping; Effect: Eating candy

• B. Cause: Eating candy; Effect: Trouble sleeping

• C. There is no cause-and-effect relationship in this scenario

Identify the cause in the sentence: "The ice cream melted because it was left out in the sun."

• A. The ice cream

• B. Melted

• C. Left out in the sun

Identify the effect in the following sentence: "The students studied hard for the test, so they all received high grades."

• A. The students

• B. Studied hard for the test

• C. Received high grades

What is a problem-solution relationship?

• A. A relationship between unrelated problems

• B. A relationship where a problem is followed by another problem

• C. A relationship where a problem is addressed and solved

If a student is failing a class (the problem), what could be a possible solution?

• A. Studying more

• B. Failing more classes

• C. Ignoring the problem

In the sentence "The car would not start because the battery was dead," what is the problem and what is the solution?

• A. Problem: The car would not start; Solution: The battery was dead

• B. Problem: The battery was dead; Solution: The car would not start

• C. There is no problem-solution relationship in this sentence

What is the cause and effect relationship in the sentence "The flowers wilted because they were not watered"?

• A. Cause: The flowers were not watered; Effect: Wilting

• B. Cause: Wilting; Effect: The flowers were not watered

• C. There is no cause and effect relationship in this sentence

If a student is struggling with math, what is a possible problem-solution relationship?

• A. Problem: Studying math; Solution: Struggling

• B. Problem: Struggling with math; Solution: Getting a tutor

• C. Problem: Getting a tutor; Solution: Struggling with math

In the sentence "The power went out during the storm, so the family used flashlights," what is the cause and effect relationship?

• A. Cause: The family used flashlights; Effect: The power went out

• B. Cause: The power went out; Effect: The family used flashlights

• C. There is no cause and effect relationship in this sentence