American System

What was the nationalist spirit that took hold of the country after the war of 1812?

• Individual state control

• A strong central bank

• The American system

• Internal improvements

Answer explanation

The nationalist spirit that emerged after the War of 1812 was the American System. This economic plan aimed to promote national unity and self-sufficiency by strengthening the country's economy through a strong central bank, protective tariffs, and internal improvements. It was a significant shift from individual state control and helped shape the nation's future growth.

What were the three goals of the American system?

• Strong central bank, protective tariff, and transportation system

• Cheap credit, foreign goods, and revenue from the tariff

• Internal improvements, transportation system, and protective tariff

• Nationalist spirit, strong central bank, and cheap credit

Answer explanation

The American System, a plan proposed by Henry Clay, had three main goals: establishing a strong central bank, implementing a protective tariff, and developing a robust transportation system. These measures were designed to strengthen the American economy and promote national unity. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Strong central bank, protective tariff, and transportation system'.

Who proposed the American system?

• Henry Clay

• Speaker of the House

• Congress

• Western politicians

Answer explanation

The American System was proposed by Henry Clay, a prominent American statesman and skilled orator. He advocated for a strong national economic plan that included protective tariffs, a national bank, and internal improvements. This system aimed to promote economic growth and self-sufficiency in the United States. Therefore, the correct answer is Henry Clay.

What was the main challenge in implementing the American system?

• Lack of funding

• Opposition from the federal government

• Lack of support from the states

• Strict constructionists

Answer explanation

The main challenge in implementing the American system was the strict constructionists. They believed in a literal interpretation of the Constitution, which did not explicitly authorize many of the measures proposed in the American system. This led to significant opposition and challenges in its implementation.

Who was responsible for building the first roads, canals, and railroads in the country?

• Private developers

• Federal government

• States

• Henry Clay

Answer explanation

The first roads, canals, and railroads in the country were primarily built by the states. This was before the federal government took a more active role in infrastructure development. Private developers and individuals like Henry Clay also contributed, but the initial responsibility was with the states.