Biological Foundations of Psychology

What are neurotransmitters?

• Chemical messengers that transmit signals between neurons.

• Enzymes that break down food.

• Proteins that provide structure to cells.

• Hormones that regulate body temperature.

What is the function of the endocrine system?

• The function of the endocrine system is to regulate body temperature.

• The function of the endocrine system is to produce and release enzymes.

• The function of the endocrine system is to transport oxygen in the body.

• The function of the endocrine system is to produce and release hormones.

Which gland is known as the 'master gland' of the endocrine system?

• thyroid gland

• adrenal gland

• pancreas

• pituitary gland

What are the main functions of the brain?

• Processing information, controlling body movements, regulating bodily functions, and storing and retrieving memories.

• Filtering blood, producing urine, and regulating blood pressure.

• Controlling emotions, producing saliva, and regulating body temperature.

• Digesting food, producing hormones, and maintaining body temperature.

Which part of the brain is responsible for language processing?

• right hemisphere

• cerebellum

• brain stem

• temporal lobe

What is the central nervous system composed of?

• stomach and intestines

• liver and kidneys

• brain and spinal cord

• heart and lungs

Which part of the nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response?

• autonomic nervous system

• parasympathetic nervous system

• sympathetic nervous system

• central nervous system

Who was Phineas Gage?

• Phineas Gage was a renowned artist.

• Phineas Gage was a railroad construction foreman.

• Phineas Gage was a professional athlete.

• Phineas Gage was a famous chef.

What happened to Phineas Gage after his brain injury?

• Improved cognitive abilities

• Personality changes and behavioral problems

• No changes in personality or behavior

• Physical disabilities and motor impairments

Which part of the brain is responsible for emotional regulation?

• Occipital Lobe

• Parietal Lobe

• Sensory Cortex

• Frontal Lobe