Immigration in the Late 1800s

Which groups of immigrants arrived in the United States in the late 1800s?

• Immigrants from southern and eastern Europe

• Immigrants from northern Europe

• Immigrants from Asia

• All of the above

The busiest immigration center on the East Coast was located at _____.

What were the living conditions like for many immigrants in the United States?

• Spacious and comfortable

• Overcrowded and unsanitary

• Luxurious and well-maintained

• Modern and convenient

What types of jobs did many new immigrants take in the United States?

• Skilled factory workers

• Farmers

• Construction workers

• All of the above

Why did some labor unions oppose immigration?

• They believed immigrants would contribute to economic growth

• They wanted to support immigrant workers

• They wanted to promote diversity

• They believed immigrants would take jobs away from native-born Americans

What was the purpose of the Chinese Exclusion Act?

• To promote cultural exchange between China and the United States

• To ban new immigrants from China for ten years

• To encourage more Chinese immigrants to come to the United States

• To provide support and assistance to Chinese immigrants

What did immigrants often do to preserve their customs and support each other?

• Publish newspapers in their own languages

• All of the above

• Form benevolent societies

• Open local shops and small neighborhood banks

What challenges did immigrants face when adjusting to life in the United States?

• Language barriers

• Cultural differences

• Finding housing and employment

• All of the above

What was the main processing center for immigrants from Mexico?

• San Francisco

• Ellis Island

• Angel Island

• El Paso, Texas

Why did many immigrants live in tenements?

• They were spacious and affordable

• They were overcrowded and cheap

• They provided a sense of community

• They were located in desirable neighborhoods