Battles of the American Revolution Part One

Which Patriot victory in the North was a turning point and resulted in foreign nations joining the Patriot cause?

• Kings Mountain

• Yorktown

• Cowpens

• Saratoga

Answer explanation

The Battle of Saratoga was a major turning point in the American Revolutionary War because it was a decisive victory for the Patriots and convinced foreign nations, particularly France, to openly support the American cause.

After their defeat at Saratoga and lack of progress in the Northeast, Britain decided to

• Begin siege operations on Boston.

• Move their operations to New England.

• Move their operations to the southern colonies

• Retreat to their home base in Canada

Answer explanation

After their defeat at Saratoga and lack of progress in the Northeast, Britain decided to move their operations to the southern colonies.

Where did the Patriots gain their first victory in South Carolina?

• Eutaw Springs

• Camden

• Cowpens

• Sullivan’s Island

Answer explanation

The Patriots gained their first victory in South Carolina at Sullivan's Island. This was their initial triumph in the state.

What strategies were used by the British in capturing Charles Town?

• flank attack and invasion

• blitzkrieg and massacre

• siege and naval blockade

• pincer ambush and raiding

Answer explanation

The British used the strategies of siege and naval blockade in capturing Charles Town. A siege involves surrounding a city and blocking supplies from coming in or out, while a naval blockade involves controlling the sea routes and preventing reinforcements or supplies from reaching the city. These strategies were effective in isolating and weakening the defenders of Charles Town.

What battle was considered one of the worst losses for the Patriots?

• Siege of Charleston

• Battle of Camden

• The Battle of Sullivan's Island

• Battle of Eutaw Springs

Answer explanation

The Siege of Charleston was one of the worst losses for the Patriots because it resulted in the largest American surrender of the war. The British forces, under the command of General Sir Henry Clinton, surrounded the city and launched a prolonged siege, eventually forcing the Patriots to surrender. This loss was significant because it allowed the British to gain control of South Carolina and establish a strong foothold in the southern colonies. The capture of Charleston also demoralized Patriot forces and weakened their position in the region.

What effect did the Battle of Camden have on South Carolina?

• The Patriots temporarily gained control of SC

• The British temporarily gained control of SC

• The British forced the Patriots out of SC

• The Patriots forced the British out of SC

Answer explanation

Battle of Camden had a significant effect on South Carolina as it resulted in the British temporarily gaining control of the state. This allowed the British to establish a strong presence in South Carolina and exert control over the local population. The Patriots suffered a major defeat, which demoralized their forces and weakened their position in the region. It took time for the Patriots to regroup and regain control of South Carolina.

Where was the “shot heard ‘round the world”?

• Battle of Cowpens

• Battle of Camden

• Siege of Charles Town

• Battle of Lexington-Concord

Answer explanation

The Battles of Lexington and Concord marked the start of the American Revolutionary War. British troops marched to seize weapons and arrest Patriot leaders, but were met with resistance. The Patriots successfully defended their supplies and forced the British to retreat. This battle showed the Patriots' determination and sparked the larger conflict for independence.)

Which battle had a fort made out of palmetto logs that absorbed the hits of British cannons?

• The Battle of Camden

• The Battle of Kings Mountain

• The Battle of Cowpens

• The Battle of Fort Sullivan

Answer explanation

The Battle of Sullivan's Island was significant because it was the first major Patriot victory in the Southern colonies during the American Revolutionary War. The Patriots, led by Colonel William Moultrie, successfully defended Fort Sullivan, which was made out of palmetto logs, against a British naval attack. The fort's palmetto log construction absorbed the hits from the British cannons, preventing significant damage. This victory boosted Patriot morale and demonstrated their ability to successfully defend against British forces.)

What does the battle strategy “siege” mean?

• To send all troops and force into a city at one time to destroy everything

• To use fire to burn down buildings and destroy businesses

• To surround a city and block supplies from coming in or out

• To not use weapons to fight against the opposing army

What battle in South Carolina was the turning point in the Southern Campaign and a Patriot militia defeated a Loyalist militia?

• Battle of Camden

• Battle of Eutaw Springs

• Battle of Kings Mountain

• Battle of Yorktown

Answer explanation

The Battle of Kings Mountain was a turning point in the American Revolutionary War because it was a significant victory for the Patriots and marked a major shift in the Southern Campaign. In this battle, a Patriot militia defeated a Loyalist militia, demonstrating that the Patriots had strong support in the South and could effectively counter the British and Loyalist forces. This victory boosted Patriot morale, inspired more Southern colonists to join the Patriot cause, and weakened British control in the region.