Influenza

Which of the following is the primary method of transmission for influenza?

• Contact with contaminated surfaces

• Foodborne transmission

• Respiratory droplets

• Bloodborne transmission

What are the common symptoms of influenza?

• Joint pain and skin rash

• Nausea and vomiting

• Cough, fever, and body aches

• Headache and dizziness

Which influenza virus type is known to infect humans, birds, and pigs?

• Influenza A

• Influenza B

• Influenza C

• H1N1

How often should healthcare providers receive the influenza vaccine?

• Every 2 years

• Every 5 years

• Annually

• Only if there is an outbreak

Why is it important for healthcare workers to receive the influenza vaccine annually?

• To prevent the spread of influenza to patients

• To protect themselves from other respiratory infections

• To boost their immune system

• To avoid the common cold

What is the incubation period for influenza?

• 1-2 days

• 3-5 days

• 7-10 days

• 14-21 days

Which population is at a higher risk of developing severe complications from influenza?

• Young adults

• Healthy individuals

• Older adults and young children

• Athletes

What antiviral medications are commonly used for the treatment of influenza?

• Antibiotics

• Aspirin

• Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) and zanamivir (Relenza)

• Antifungal medications

What is the purpose of the antiviral medications used for influenza treatment?

• To eliminate the virus from the body

• To reduce the severity and duration of symptoms

• To prevent the initial infection

• To boost the immune system

What is the best method for preventing the spread of influenza in a healthcare setting?

• Wearing gloves at all times

• Isolating all patients with influenza

• Proper hand hygiene, respiratory hygiene, and vaccination

• Closing the healthcare facility temporarily