functionalism

Why did the functionalist break up with structuralism?

• Structuralism was too complicated; it needed some space.

• The functionalist couldn't find the key to unlock structuralism's secrets.

• They had incompatible differences over the definition of "consciousness."

• The functionalist found someone more adaptive.

Who is often regarded as the founder of functionalism?

• Wilhelm Wundt

• William James

• Edward Thorndike

• B.F.Skinner

What was the central idea behind functionalism's approach to psychology?

• The mind can be broken down into its basic elements.

• Behavior is shaped by unconscious conflicts.

• Mental processes serve adaptive functions for individuals.

• Observable behavior is the only valid subject of study.

What did the functionalist say to the behaviorist during an argument?

• "Your theories are too structured for my taste."

• "I think we need to adapt our perspectives."

• "I'd rather discuss this over some deep introspection."

• "Let's settle this with a game of observational hide-and-seek."

Functionalism influenced the development of which applied field in psychology.?

• Clinical psychology.

• Cognitive psychology.

• psychoanalytic psychology.

• Humanistic psychology.

Which psychologist expanded functionalist ideas into the field of education.?

• William James

• James Angell

• John Dewey

• Edward Thorndike

Functionalism was influenced by the ideas of Charles Darwin. How did Darwin's theory contribute to functionalist thinking?

• By emphasizing the role of unconscious desires.

• By highlighting the importance of incorporating concepts of adaptation and survival

• By focusing on the study of observable behaviors

• By proposing a hierarchical structure of mental processes

Which of the following is a criticism often directed at functionalism?

• Lack of emphasis on observable behaviors

• Overemphasis on unconscious desires

• Being too deterministic

• Inability to address individual differences

What are the main key concepts?

• stream of consciousness, mental states, cognition, adaptation

• mental states, survival value, interconnectedness, adaptation

• behaviorism, mental states, stream of consciousness, adaptation

• interconnectedness, purposeful behavior, mental states, adaptation

According to functionalism, if the mind were a superhero, what would its superpower be?

• Invisibility

• Time travel

• Shape-shifting

• Adaptation and survival in the face of existential crises