U.S. Levels and Branches of Government

What type of government did the Framers of the U.S. Constitution establish?

• Monarchy

• Democracy

• Federal system

• Dictatorship

Answer explanation

The Framers of the U.S. Constitution established a federal system of government, which divides power between the national and state governments.

Who are shared powers given to?

• Federal government only

• State governments only

• Both federal and state governments

• Local governments only

Answer explanation

Shared powers are given to both federal and state governments. This allows for a balance of power between the two levels of government.

What is the Three-fifths Compromise?

• Southern states count their free population plus three-fifths of their slave population

• All states count their population equally

• All states count their population, but slaves are not included

• Southern states do not count their slave population

Answer explanation

The Three-fifths Compromise was an agreement where Southern states counted their free population plus three-fifths of their slave population for determining representation in Congress.

What was created by merging the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan?

• The Great Compromise

• The Bill of Rights

• The Equal Rights Amendment

• The Articles of Confederation

Answer explanation

The Great Compromise was created by merging the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan. It resolved the dispute between large and small states regarding representation in the legislative branch.

Which level of government is responsible for laws that affect the whole country?

• Local government

• State government

• Federal government

• Tribal government

Answer explanation

The federal government is responsible for laws that affect the whole country.

Which level of government is responsible for laws that affect Swainsboro, Georgia?

• Local government

• State government

• Federal government

• Tribal government

Answer explanation

The level of government responsible for laws that affect Swainsboro, Georgia is the local government.

Which level of government is responsible for laws that affect just a state area?

• Local government

• State government

• Federal government

• Tribal government

Answer explanation

State government is responsible for laws that affect just a state area.

How many branches does the United States Constitution organize the government into?

• One

• Two

• Three

• Four

Answer explanation

The United States Constitution organizes the government into three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.

What is the division of government into three separate branches called?

• Separation of powers

• Checks and balances

• Federalism

• Judicial review

Answer explanation

The division of government into three separate branches is called separation of powers. This ensures a system of checks and balances.

What is it called when one branch has the power to limit the power of the other two branches?

• Separation of powers

• Checks and balances

• Federalism

• Judicial review

Answer explanation

Checks and balances is the principle that allows one branch of government to limit the power of the other two branches, ensuring a system of accountability and preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful.