AP World History - 3.3 MCQs Review

The intensification of exchange between the Eastern and Western hemispheres as depicted in the image above resulted in which of the following?

• The goals of God, Gold, and Glory limited the expansion of Christianity into Africa.

• Belief systems did not blend as people migrated throughout the hemispheres.

• Indian Ocean traders from the coast of Swahili brought Christianity to Indonesia.

• Christians tried, with limited success, to make converts throughout Asia.

Which of the following was a significant cultural change resulting from increased contacts between 1450 and 1750?

• Haitian vodou virtually disappearing as a result of interactions between Christianity and African religions

• The growth of Sikhism in South Asia

• The split between the Sunni and Shi'a Islam

• The split between Orthodox and Catholic forms of Christianity in Europe

What is the central subject of the image and passage?

• The Catholic Reformation

• The conflict between the Eastern and Western branches of the Catholic Church

• The remission of sins for joining the Crusades

• The sale of indulgences

What was the outcome to the controversy depicted in the image and passage?

• The divorce and remarriage of Henry VIII

• The Protestant Reformation and the creation of syncretic belief systems and practices

• The spread of ideas and pathogens from the Americas to Europe.

• The end of interpretation of the Bible by the clergy

Which of the following is similar to the split and diffusion of Christianity during the period from 1450 to 1750?

• The growth of Buddhism in South Asia and on the islands in Southeast Asia

• The spread of Sufi practices to the Americas as believers adapted Islamic practices

• The development of Buddhism in relation to Hinduism but with the rejection of the caste system

• The development of Sikhism as a result of interactions between Hinduism and Islam

What role did the variants of Islam play in the interactions between the Mughal, Ottoman, and Safavid empires?

• The Ottomans welcomed the Safavids and Mughals to join their empire and to promote Islam throughout the Eastern Hemisphere.

• The Mughals and the Ottomans were allies and joined in campaigns against the Safavids.

• The Ottomans and Safavids engaged in frequent warfare because of the divisive competition between Muslim sects.

• The Mughals, Ottomans, and Safavids recognized the sovereignty of each empire and did not attempt to encroach on each other’s territory.

Which was the primary cause of conflict between the Ottoman Empire and its closest Muslim neighbor?

• Both thought themselves defenders of the true form of Islam.

• Both competed for control of Silk Road trade connecting to the Black Sea.

• Both claimed control of the holiest sites in the Muslim religion.

• Both struggled to attract as much European influence as possible.

The attitudes expressed by Hakluyt about Spain at the end of the passage are best understood in the context of

• the political unification of Iberia

• the spread of Catholicism by Jesuits

• European rivalries resulting from the Protestant Reformation

• new maritime technologies that spread to Europe from Asia

Which of the following developments was similar to the historical process that led to the creation of the image above?

• The rise of Sikhism in the Mughal Dynasty

• The missionary outreach of the Jesuits in Asia

• The persecution of Sufi mystics by the Ottoman Empire

• The use of imperial portraits by Qing emperors