Enlightenment Quiz

What is the divine right of kings?

• The idea that monarchs get their power to rule from God

• The idea that people give up some of their natural rights to the government

• The idea that certain values are inherent and that reason can enable people to follow them

• The idea that government can and should be legally limited in its powers

Answer explanation

The divine right of kings is the idea that monarchs get their power to rule from God.

What is absolute monarchy?

• A system of government in which the monarchy holds all the power

• The idea that government can and should be legally limited in its powers

• The idea that monarchs get their power to rule from God

• The idea that certain values are inherent and that reason can enable people to follow them

Answer explanation

Absolute monarchy is a system of government where the monarchy holds all the power.

What is natural law?

• The idea that certain values are inherent and that reason can enable people to follow them

• The idea that people give up some of their natural rights to the government

• The idea that government can and should be legally limited in its powers

• A system of government in which the monarchy holds all the power

Answer explanation

Natural law is the belief that certain values are inherent and can be followed through reason.

What is limited government?

• The idea that government can and should be legally limited in its powers

• The idea that certain values are inherent and that reason can enable people to follow them

• A system of government in which the monarchy holds all the power

• The idea that monarchs get their power to rule from God

Answer explanation

Limited government refers to the idea that government should have legal restrictions on its powers, ensuring that it is not too powerful or intrusive.

What are the laws of motion?

• The idea that certain values are inherent and that reason can enable people to follow them

• The idea that government can and should be legally limited in its powers

• Three basic laws of classical mechanics that describe the relationship between the motion of an object and forces acting on it

• A system of government in which the monarchy holds all the power

Answer explanation

The laws of motion are three basic laws of classical mechanics that describe the relationship between the motion of an object and forces acting on it.

What was the Protestant Reformation?

• The basic principle of a system of government that asserts that the people are the source of any and all governmental power

• The idea that people give up some of their natural rights to the government

• The idea that monarchs get their power to rule from God

• A religious, political, intellectual, and cultural movement that took place in the sixteenth century

Answer explanation

The Protestant Reformation was a 16th-century religious, political, intellectual, and cultural movement.

What is the social contract?

• Of or relating to the citizens or individuals in a society

• The idea that people give up some of their natural rights to the government in exchange for protection and safety

• The basic principle of a system of government that asserts that the people are the source of any and all governmental power

• Laws that are based on what is culturally standard in a country and that country's prior judicial decisions

Answer explanation

The social contract is the idea that people give up some of their natural rights to the government in exchange for protection and safety.

What is popular sovereignty?

• Laws that are based on what is culturally standard in a country and that country's prior judicial decisions

• Of or relating to the citizens or individuals in a society

• The basic principle of a system of government that asserts that the people are the source of any and all governmental power

• The idea that government can and should be legally limited in its powers and that its authority or legitimacy depends on its observation of these limitations

Answer explanation

Popular sovereignty is the principle that asserts that the people are the source of all governmental power.

What is civil law?

• An economic system designed to increase a nation's wealth through government regulation of the nation's commerce

• Of or relating to the citizens or individuals in a society

• The idea that government can and should be legally limited in its powers and that its authority or legitimacy depends on its observation of these limitations

• Laws that are based on what is culturally standard in a country and that country's prior judicial decisions

Answer explanation

Civil law refers to laws that are related to the citizens or individuals in a society. It focuses on the rights and obligations of individuals and their interactions with each other.

What is mercantilism?

• Laws that are based on what is culturally standard in a country and that country's prior judicial decisions

• Of or relating to the citizens or individuals in a society

• An economic system designed to increase a nation's wealth through government regulation of the nation's commerce

• The idea that government can and should be legally limited in its powers and that its authority or legitimacy depends on its observation of these limitations

Answer explanation

Mercantilism is an economic system that aims to increase a nation's wealth through government regulation of commerce.