USH1 Unit 7 Test (30pts) Industrialization, Immigration

What were three factors that contributed to the immense industrial boom from the Civil War to 1920?

• Abundant agricultural resources, foreign investments, and strict government regulations

• A lack of natural resources, limited government intervention, and a declining urban population

• A wealth of natural resources, government support for business, and a growing urban population

• Increased reliance on imported goods, reduced workforce, and improved transportation

Answer explanation

The immense industrial boom from the Civil War to 1920 was primarily due to a wealth of natural resources, government support for business, and a growing urban population.

Who played a crucial role in the oil industry by successfully using a steam engine to drill for oil?

• Alexander Graham Bell

• Thomas Edison

• Edwin L. Drake

• Nikola Tesla

Answer explanation

Edwin L. Drake played a crucial role in the oil industry by successfully using a steam engine to drill for oil.

In 1887, prospectors discovered iron ore deposits in which range in Minnesota?

• Rocky Mountains

• Mesabi Range

• Appalachian Mountains

• Sierra Nevada Range

Answer explanation

The iron ore deposits were discovered in the Mesabi Range in Minnesota in 1887. This range is known for its rich iron resources.

Who developed the Bessemer Process?

• Henry Ford

• Henry Bessemer and William Kelly

• Thomas Edison

• Nikola Tesla

Answer explanation

The Bessemer Process was developed by Henry Bessemer and William Kelly. They invented a method to produce steel in large quantities, which revolutionized the steel industry.

Why was the Bessemer Process necessary?

• To refine sugar

• To extract gold

• To remove impurities from molten iron

• To manufacture textiles

Answer explanation

The Bessemer Process was necessary to remove impurities from molten iron.

What process eventually replaced the Bessemer Process?

• Open-Hearth process

• Steam Engine process

• Electrolysis process

• Hydrogenation process

Answer explanation

The Open-Hearth process eventually replaced the Bessemer Process. It was a more efficient and versatile method of steel production.

What were the four uses for steel that contributed to its high demand during that period?

• Printing press, windmills, bicycles, steamboats

• Railroads, farm machines, barbed wire, steel cable

• Locomotives, telegraph wires, oil rigs, airplanes

• Skyscrapers, automobiles, refrigerators, sewing machines

Answer explanation

During that period, steel was in high demand for railroads, farm machines, barbed wire, and steel cable.

Who established the world's first research laboratory in Menlo Park, New Jersey, in 1876?

• Henry Ford

• Thomas Edison

• Alexander Graham Bell

• Nikola Tesla

Answer explanation

Thomas Edison established the world's first research laboratory in Menlo Park, New Jersey, in 1876.

What innovations made electricity safer and less expensive during the late 19th century?

• Vacuum cleaners and refrigerators

• Westinghouse and Edison's inventions

• Wind turbines and solar panels

• Steam engines and gas lamps

Answer explanation

Westinghouse and Edison's inventions made electricity safer and less expensive during the late 19th century.

Who invented the typewriter in 1867?

• Thomas Edison

• Christopher Sholes

• Alexander Graham Bell

• Samuel Morse

Answer explanation

The typewriter was invented by Christopher Sholes in 1867. He is credited with creating the first practical typewriter, which revolutionized written communication.