cognitive theory

What is object permanence?

• the ability to reach out and grab an object

• the ability to name an object

• the ability to know that not seeing an object does not mean it does not exist

• the ability to know that the object has a specific function in the environment

If a child is egocentric, which of the following behaviors would he or she exhibit?

• 1. they are focussed on the actions of others

• 1. they are focussed on themselves

• 1. They want to understand others’ reactions

• 1. they are only interested in their primary caregiver

What is the concept of conservation in child development?

• the ability to preserve objects in their original state

• the ability to understand that quantity remains the same despite changes in shape or arrangement

• the ability to conserve energy in physical activities

• the ability to understand the concept of time and space

How does symbolic play contribute to cognitive development in children?

• It helps children understand the concept of time and space

• It allows children to express their emotions and thoughts

• It encourages children to engage in physical activities

• It helps children develop problem-solving skills

What is the role of make-believe play in the development of creativity?

• It limits children's imagination and creativity

• It helps children understand the concept of conservation

• It encourages children to follow rules and regulations

• It allows children to explore different roles and scenarios

What do children struggle to do in the concrete operational stage?

• 1. complete conservation tasks

• 1. understand the feelings of others

• 1. understand abstract ideas

• 1. all of these

Jean Piaget gathered the information for his theories about cognitive development by

• reviewing the literature on cognitive development

• surveying thousands of parents.

• observing his own children

• testing hundreds of children in his laboratory.

What is the concept of assimilation in child development?

• the ability to preserve objects in their original state

• the ability to understand that quantity remains the same despite changes in shape or arrangement

• the ability to understand the concept of time and space

• the ability to incorporate new information into existing cognitive structures

What is the significance of the preoperational stage in cognitive development?

• It allows children to explore different roles and scenarios

• It encourages children to engage in physical activities

• It helps children develop problem-solving skills

• It marks the development of symbolic thinking and language use

The cognitive balance that children are motivated to achieve when experiencing cognitive conflict is:

• organization

• adaptation

• assimilation

• equilibration.