CEH Quiz

What is the purpose of footprinting in ethical hacking?

• To gain unauthorized access to the target system

• To install malware on the target system

• To gather information about a target system or network

• To improve the security of the target system

Name two techniques used in footprinting.

• Intrusive footprinting and non-intrusive footprinting

• Passive footprinting and active footprinting

• Stealthy footprinting and loud footprinting

• Passive footprinting and aggressive footprinting

What is port scanning in the context of ethical hacking?

• A type of virus used to gain access to a system

• A technique used to discover open ports and potential vulnerabilities on a target system.

• A method for securing a network from unauthorized access

• A process for encrypting data on a target system

Explain the difference between active and passive enumeration.

• Active enumeration involves using a passive approach to gather information.

• Active enumeration involves directly interacting with the target system to gather information.

• Active enumeration involves only observing the target system without any interaction.

• Passive enumeration involves directly interacting with the target system to gather information.

What is the significance of system hacking in the context of cybersecurity?

• It improves system performance

• It enhances data encryption

• It reduces the risk of cyber attacks

• It can lead to unauthorized access and data breaches

Name two common methods used for system hacking.

• Firewall bypassing and malware installation

• Password cracking and social engineering

• Phishing and denial of service attacks

• Brute force attacks and SQL injection

What is social engineering and how is it used in hacking?

• Social engineering is a type of software used in hacking to gain unauthorized access

• Social engineering is a form of physical security used in hacking to break into buildings

• Social engineering is the manipulation of individuals to obtain confidential information. It is used in hacking to trick people into revealing passwords or other sensitive data.

• Social engineering is a method of encryption used in hacking to protect sensitive data

Explain the concept of phishing and how it is related to social engineering.

• Phishing is a type of social engineering attack where attackers use deceptive emails or websites to trick individuals into providing sensitive information such as passwords or credit card numbers.

• Phishing is a type of social media marketing strategy used to increase followers and engagement.

• Phishing is a type of fishing done using a special technique to catch more fish.

• Phishing is a type of computer programming language used for data analysis.

How can enumeration be used in combination with social engineering for a successful attack?

• By gathering information about potential targets to craft convincing social engineering attacks.

• By conducting physical break-ins to gather information

• By using encryption to bypass security measures

• By sending phishing emails to potential targets

What are the potential risks associated with social engineering attacks?

• Decreased financial loss, better access to sensitive information, stronger security

• Increased productivity, improved security, enhanced reputation

• Financial gain, improved reputation, enhanced security measures

• Unauthorized access to sensitive information, financial loss, reputational damage, and compromised security