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How did the geography of Ancient Greece contribute to the establishment of independent city-states (polis)?

• The mountainous terrain encouraged centralized government structures.

• Coastal access promoted collaboration and the formation of unified city-states.

• Geographical isolation led to the creation of independent and distinct city-states (polis)

• The river valleys facilitated the emergence of interconnected city-states.

What factors contributed to the development of civilization in the Fertile Crescent?

• Nomadic lifestyles and decentralized communities.

• Abundance of fertile land, suitable for agriculture.

• Lack of trade routes and isolation from neighboring regions.

• Harsh desert conditions promoting self-sufficiency.

How did the Minoan civilization influence the founding of Greece?

• Minoan cultural and trade connections impacted the development of Greek civilization.

• Minoan military conquests played a key role in shaping Greek city-state structures.

• The Minoans established a centralized government system not adopted by early Greek societies.

• The Minoans directly founded the major city-states in Greece.

How did the Nile River contribute to the development of ancient Egypt?

• The Nile's unpredictable floods hindered agricultural practices.

• The river's swift currents discouraged the establishment of permanent settlements.

• The Nile's isolation from trade routes limited Egypt's economic growth.

• Nile's annual floods deposited nutrient-rich silt, fostering fertile soil for agriculture.