Cotton, Cattle, and Railroads - Texas History Quiz

What was the major factor that led to huge economic growth in Texas during the late 19th century?

• Discovery of gold mines

• Expansion of railroads

• Introduction of automobiles

• Development of telegraph lines

What was the primary benefit of railroads for farmers and ranchers in Texas?

• Increased political representation

• Improved irrigation techniques

• Access to better healthcare facilities

• Faster transportation of goods

What was the economic importance of livestock in post Civil War Texas?

• Increased demand for sheep

• Decreased demand for cattle

• Rapid growth in cattle sales

• Shift towards vegetarianism

What was the iconic symbol of Texas determination during the era of cattle production?

• Oil derricks

• Railroad tracks

• Cotton gins

• Cowboy hats and boots

What led to the explosion of cotton production in Texas after the Civil War?

• Government subsidies for cotton farmers

• Immigration and cheap labor

• Introduction of new farming techniques

• Decrease in demand for cotton products

Who were the primary beneficiaries of the cotton boom in Texas?

• Landowners

• Sharecroppers

• Field workers

• Migrant families

What were the working conditions for sharecroppers and field workers during the cotton boom?

• Became dangerous

• Became luxurious

• Remained poor

• Improved significantly

What was the impact of the cotton industry growth on migrant families in Texas?

• High cost and little time for education

• Increased education opportunities

• Decreased poverty

• Improved living standards

What can be seen firsthand in the primary sources related to the era of cotton, cattle, and railroads in Texas?

• Artifacts from the Stone Age

• Stories of ancient civilizations

• Personal accounts of cattle drives

• Images of space exploration

What was the lasting symbol of Texas determination during the era of cattle production?

• Oil derricks

• Cotton gins

• Railroad tracks

• Cowboys