Cell Transport Test Review

The substance being dissolved in a solution.

• solute

• solvent

• diffusion

• osmosis

The substance that does the dissolving in a solution.

• diffusion

• osmosis

• solute

• solvent

Allows certain substances to pass through

• impermeable

• permeable

• semipermeable

• nonpermeable

Movement of particles across a cell membrane using cellular energy

• diffusion

• osmosis

• active transport

• passive transport

The movement of particles across a cell membrane without using cellular energy

• solution

• passive transport

• active transport

• cell transport

Active transport goes _______ the concentration gradient.

• up

• down

Passive transport goes ________ the concentration gradient.

• down

• up

In passive transport, particles move from areas of ______ concentration to areas of ______ concentration.

• low, low

• high, low

• low, high

• high, high

In active transport, particles move from areas of ______ concentration to areas of ______ concentration.

• low, low

• low, high

• high, low

• high, high

Solution in which there is the same amount of solute outside the cell as inside the cell

• hypertonic

• hypotonic

• isotonic