Understanding the Foundations of Our Government

What is the main role of the Legislative branch?

• To make laws

• To enforce laws

• To interpret laws

• To command the military

Who is in charge of the Executive branch?

• The Supreme Court

• The President

• Congress

• The Vice President

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

• 6

• 9

• 12

• 15

What does the system of checks and balances do?

• Ensures one branch doesn't become too powerful

• Balances the budget

• Checks the accuracy of laws

• Balances the interests of different states

Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting the Constitution?

• Legislative branch

• Executive branch

• Judicial branch

• All of the above

What can the President do if he does not agree with a bill passed by Congress?

• Sign it into law anyway

• Request a re-vote

• Veto the bill

• Nothing; the bill becomes law without his signature

Which branch of government is Congress a part of?

• Legislative branch

• Executive branch

• Judicial branch

• None of the above

How can the Legislative branch check the power of the Judicial branch?

• By vetoing court decisions

• By appointing new judges

• By proposing amendments to the Constitution

• By impeaching judges

What is the primary function of the Judicial branch?

• To enforce laws

• To create laws

• To interpret laws

• To manage the military

Which of the following is a way the Executive branch can check the power of the Legislative branch?

• By declaring laws unconstitutional

• By vetoing bills

• By impeaching members of Congress

• By holding new elections for Congress