Criminology Quiz: Norms, Moral Codes, and Values

What are norms in the context of criminology?

• Ethical guidelines for healthcare professionals

• Religious beliefs guiding individual behavior

• Laws enforced by the government

• Specific rules or expectations placed upon individuals to behave in a socially acceptable way

Answer explanation

Norms in criminology refer to specific rules or expectations placed upon individuals to behave in a socially acceptable way.

How do norms differ based on social characteristics?

• Norms are only influenced by educational background

• Norms are only influenced by religious beliefs

• Norms are influenced by social characteristics such as age, gender, ethnicity, and cultural background

• Norms are the same for everyone regardless of age, gender, or cultural background

Answer explanation

Norms are influenced by social characteristics like age, gender, ethnicity, and cultural background.

What do moral codes refer to in the context of criminology?

• Behaviors that individuals display in specific social contexts

• Code of conduct for teachers in educational institutions

• Guiding principles for individuals' actions in certain situations

• Ethical guidelines for healthcare professionals

Answer explanation

Moral codes in criminology refer to guiding principles for individuals' actions in certain situations.

How do values differ from moral codes?

• Values and moral codes have no relation to each other

• Values are specific to certain social contexts, while moral codes are universal

• Values are universal, while moral codes are specific to certain social contexts

• Values and moral codes are the same thing

Answer explanation

Values are universal, while moral codes are specific to certain social contexts

What is an example of a commonly held value in society?

• Rewarding individuals based on their social class

• Treating individuals with respect regardless of their social characteristics

• Discriminating against individuals based on their age

• Valuing individuals based on their ethnicity

Answer explanation

Treating individuals with respect regardless of their social characteristics is a commonly held value in society.