What is a galvanic cell and how does it work?

• A type of cell used for storing heat energy

• An electrochemical cell that converts chemical energy into electrical energy by using spontaneous redox reactions.

• A device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy

• A type of cell used for storing sound energy

Explain the process of electrolysis and provide an example.

• One example of electrolysis is the decomposition of water into hydrogen and oxygen gas using an electric current.

• An example of electrolysis is the extraction of iron from its ore using a chemical reaction.

• Electrolysis is the process of converting electrical energy into mechanical energy.

• The process of electrolysis involves the use of magnets to separate different components of a substance.

Define redox reaction and give an example related to electrochemistry.

• The synthesis of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen

• In the context of electrochemistry, an example of a redox reaction is the oxidation of zinc and the reduction of copper in a galvanic cell, such as the Daniell cell.

• The combustion of methane gas

• The reaction of sodium chloride with water

Differentiate between an electrochemical cell and a galvanic cell.

• An electrochemical cell is a general term for a device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy, while a galvanic cell specifically refers to a type of electrochemical cell that uses spontaneous redox reactions to generate electricity.

• An electrochemical cell uses mechanical energy to generate electricity, while a galvanic cell uses chemical energy.

• An electrochemical cell specifically refers to a type of galvanic cell that converts electrical energy into chemical energy.

• An electrochemical cell uses spontaneous redox reactions to generate electricity, while a galvanic cell uses non-spontaneous redox reactions.

What are electrode potentials and how are they measured?

• Electrode potentials are the measure of the color of the electrode. They are measured using a colorimeter.

• Electrode potentials are the measure of the tendency of an electrode to gain or lose electrons. They are measured using a standard hydrogen electrode (SHE) as a reference electrode.

• Electrode potentials are the measure of the weight of the electrode. They are measured using a scale.

• Electrode potentials are the measure of the temperature of the electrode. They are measured using a thermometer.

Describe the components of a galvanic cell and their functions.

• Cathode, anode, proton, neutron

• Anode, cathode, electrolyte, external circuit

• Electrolyte, wire, insulator, semiconductor

• Anode, cathode, voltmeter, resistor

Discuss the applications of electrolysis in industry.

• Electroplating, metal extraction, production of chemicals

• Medical surgeries, dental procedures, veterinary care

• Cooking food, heating water, generating electricity

• Building construction, road paving, car manufacturing

Explain the concept of standard electrode potential.

• Standard electrode potential is a measure of the tendency of a half-cell to conduct electricity

• Standard electrode potential is a measure of the tendency of a half-cell to produce heat

• Standard electrode potential is a measure of the tendency of a half-cell to lose or gain electrons compared to a standard hydrogen electrode.

• Standard electrode potential is a measure of the tendency of a half-cell to change color

What is the Nernst equation and how is it used in electrochemistry?

• The Nernst equation is used to calculate the speed of a chemical reaction in electrochemistry.

• The Nernst equation is used to measure the temperature of a solution in electrochemistry.

• The Nernst equation is used to determine the color of a compound in electrochemistry.

• The Nernst equation is used to calculate the equilibrium potential of a cell or the concentration of ions in a solution in electrochemistry.

Discuss the role of salt bridges in galvanic cells.

• Salt bridges are used to generate electrical charge in galvanic cells

• Salt bridges prevent the flow of ions between the half-cells

• Salt bridges are only necessary for certain types of galvanic cells

• Salt bridges maintain electrical neutrality and allow the flow of ions between the half-cells.