Phlebotomy: Patient Care and Venipuncture Technique Quiz

What is the first step in patient identification before performing a venipuncture?

• Ask the patient to state their full name.

• Check the patient's wristband.

• Verify the patient's date of birth.

• Look at the patient's chart.

Which of the following is a critical infection control measure during venipuncture?

• Wearing gloves

• Using a new needle for each patient

• Disinfecting the puncture site

• All of the above

What is the correct order of draw for multiple tube collections?

• Red, lavender, green, light blue

• Light blue, red, green, lavender

• Lavender, green, red, light blue

• Green, lavender, light blue, red

Why is vein selection important in venipuncture?

• To minimize patient discomfort

• To ensure the quality of the specimen

• To reduce the risk of complications

• All of the above

What is the best technique for palpating a vein?

• Using the index finger to press down and release

• Using the thumb to press down and release

• Using the back of the hand to feel for warmth

• Using two fingers to pinch the vein

When should the specimen label be filled out?

• Before collecting the specimen

• During the collection of the specimen

• Immediately after collecting the specimen

• At the end of the day

What is a common complication of venipuncture?

• Nausea

• Hematoma

• Fever

• Hypertension

How can you prevent a hematoma during venipuncture?

• Apply pressure after needle removal

• Use a larger needle

• Collect the specimen quickly

• Avoid using a tourniquet

What should you do if a patient becomes faint during venipuncture?

• Continue the procedure quickly

• Stop the procedure and lower the patient's head

• Offer the patient water

• Ask the patient to breathe deeply

Which vein is typically the first choice for venipuncture?

• Dorsal hand veins

• Median cubital vein

• Cephalic vein

• Basilic vein