Earthquakes and Plate Tectonics

What have scientists learned about Earth's surface in relation to earthquakes?

• It is completely static and unchanging.

• It is made up of a single solid plate.

• It is made up of plates that are constantly moving.

• It is not related to the occurrence of earthquakes.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

According to the text, what causes earthquakes?

• The rotation of Earth around the sun.

• The movement of the moon around Earth.

• Forces between the moving plates of Earth's surface.

• Volcanic eruptions exclusively.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

What is the larger story of which earthquakes are a part, as mentioned in the text?

• The story of Earth's magnetic field.

• The story of plate tectonics.

• The story of Earth's atmospheric changes.

• The story of solar system formation.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

What can scientists predict about earthquakes?

• The exact time when they will occur.

• The specific locations where they will not occur.

• Where they will occur, but not when.

• Neither the time nor the place of their occurrence.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

How does understanding earthquakes help us?

• It allows us to stop earthquakes from happening.

• It helps us to prepare for them and mitigate their impact.

• It enables us to predict other natural disasters.

• It is only useful for scientific research, not practical application.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

What causes the movement of Earth's tectonic plates according to the diagram?

• The rotation of the Earth on its axis

• The cycle of heating and cooling in the mantle, combined with the force of gravity

• The magnetic field of the Earth

• The pull of the moon on the Earth's surface

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

What is the state of the mattter located in outer core of the Earth?

• Solid

• Liquid

• Gas

• Plasma

Approximately how thick is the Earth's inner core?

• 1300 miles (2092 km)

• 1500 miles (2414 km)

• 7200 miles (11587 km)

• 9000 miles (14484 km)

What elements primarily make up the Earth's inner and outer cores?

• Oxygen and Silicon

• Iron and Nickel

• Carbon and Hydrogen

• Magnesium and Aluminum

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-1

What keeps the Earth's inner core solid despite its high temperature?

• Its rotation

• Its magnetic field

• Intense pressure

• The presence of water