Calculating Kinetic and Potential Energy

What is the formula for calculating kinetic energy?

• 1/2 * mass * velocity

• 1/2 * mass * velocity^2

• mass * velocity^2

• mass + velocity^2

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NGSS.HS-PS3-2

If an object has a mass of 5 kg and a velocity of 10 m/s, what is its kinetic energy?

• 50 J

• 500 J

• 100 J

• 250 J

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NGSS.HS-PS3-1

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What is the formula for calculating potential energy?

• PE = 1/2kx^2

• PE = mgh

• PE = Fd

• PE = 1/2mv^2

If an object has a mass of 10 kg and a height of 20 meters, what is its potential energy?

• 3000 joules

• 1000 joules

• 2000 joules

• 5000 joules

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NGSS.HS-PS2-4

What are the units for measuring kinetic energy?

• meters (m)

• joules (J)

• watts (W)

• newtons (N)

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NGSS.HS-PS2-1

What are the units for measuring potential energy?

• meters (m)

• joules (J)

• watts (W)

• newtons (N)

How does the kinetic energy of an object change if its velocity doubles?

• It stays the same

• It quadruples

• It halves

• It triples

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NGSS.MS-PS3-1

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How does the potential energy of an object change if its height triples?

• Increases

• Remains the same

• Becomes negative

• Decreases

What is the relationship between kinetic and potential energy?

• Potential energy is a form of thermal energy.

• They are completely unrelated to each other.

• Kinetic energy is a form of potential energy.

• They are both forms of mechanical energy.

Can an object have both kinetic and potential energy at the same time? If yes, provide an example.

• Yes, but only in a vacuum

• No, it's not possible

• Yes

• Yes, but only in outer space

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NGSS.HS-PS3-1

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