Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance Quiz

What is the chief electrolyte in the intracellular fluid?

• Chloride

• Potassium

• Sodium

• Calcium

Which hormone controls water re-absorption in the body?

• Aldosterone

• Anti-diuretic hormone (ADH)

• Thyroid hormone

• Insulin

What is the unit of measure used to describe the acid-base balance?

• Concentration

• pH

• Molarity

• Osmole

Which age group is more prone to fluid imbalances due to changes in kidney function?

• Teenagers

• Young adults

• Elderly

• Infants

What is the normal range for blood pH in the body?

• 7.5-8.0

• 7.35-7.45

• 7.0-7.3

• 6.5-7.0

Which type of fluid increases extracellular volume?

• Hypotonic

• Hypertonic

• Isotonic

• Hypertonic

What is the primary complication of intravenous therapy related to fluid overload?

• Infiltration

• Fluid over-load

• Phlebitis

• Thrombosis

Which electrolyte is found in Lactated Ringers solution?

• Calcium

• Chloride

• Sodium

• Potassium

What is the primary role of Aldosterone in the body?

• Maintain blood pH

• Stimulate sodium retention

• Excrete potassium

• Control water re-absorption

What is the primary role of Anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) in the body?

• Maintain blood pH

• Control water re-absorption

• Stimulate sodium retention

• Excrete potassium