Stage Memory Model

What is the function of sensory memory?

• To store information indefinitely

• To filter out unnecessary information

• To hold sensory information for a very brief period of time

• To process long-term memories

How long does information typically last in sensory memory?

• Less than a second

• More than a minute

• Exactly 24 hours

• Less than a year

What is the capacity of short-term memory?

• 10 items

• 7 items

• 3 items

• 5 items

What is the duration of short-term memory?

• 1 day

• 1 hour

• 20-30 seconds

• 1 minute

What are the different types of encoding in long-term memory?

• Semantic, visual, and acoustic encoding

• Episodic, procedural, and declarative encoding

• Visual, auditory, and olfactory encoding

• Short-term, medium-term, and long-term encoding

Explain the process of storage in long-term memory.

• Encoding, consolidation, and retrieval

• Remembering, forgetting, and relearning

• Forgetting, misplacing, and ignoring

• Reading, writing, and speaking

What are the different types of retrieval in memory?

• Recall, recognition, and relearning

• Short-term, long-term, and sensory memory

• Encoding, storage, and retrieval

• Remembering, forgetting, and guessing

What is the role of rehearsal in the context of memory?

• It only affects short-term memory.

• It has no impact on memory.

• It helps to transfer information from short-term memory to long-term memory.

• It erases memories completely.

How does chunking help in improving short-term memory?

• By presenting the information in a disorganized and random manner

• By overwhelming the brain with too much information at once

• By breaking down information into smaller, more manageable parts.

• By making the information more complex and difficult to understand

Explain the concept of working memory.

• Working memory is only used for simple tasks

• Working memory is a cognitive system that temporarily holds and manipulates information for complex tasks such as learning, reasoning, and comprehension.

• Working memory is not related to cognitive functions

• Working memory is a type of long-term memory