History of Correctional Institutions Quiz

In which century did the England version of prison start?

• 15th century

• 12th century

• 10th century

• 8th century

What was the name of the prison in Florence, Italy used to punish prisoners as early as 1301?

• Alcatraz Island

• Walnut Street jail

• Marion, Kentucky

• Le Stinche

What was the main problem with the first penal system?

• Inadequate care, food, and medical treatment

• Lack of security measures

• Excessive use of corporal punishment

• Overcrowding

Who had the origins of the first modern American correctional system in Pennsylvania?

• George Washington

• Thomas Jefferson

• Benjamin Franklin

• William Penn

What was the main feature of the Pennsylvania System of prisons?

• Work furloughs

• Maximum security measures

• Solitary confinement

• Congregate system

What was the main philosophy behind the Auburn System of prisons?

• Fear of punishment and silent confinement

• Rehabilitation through education

• Relaxed atmosphere for inmates

• Promotion of personal freedom

What was the main characteristic of Maximum security prisons?

• Fewer guard towers

• Freedom of movement for rehabilitation workers

• Locked by key or electronic device

• Relaxed atmosphere

What are the main problems associated with private prisons?

• Skimp on programs and services to reduce cost

• Provide better treatment for hard core inmates

• Government involvement in construction

• Guards have no authority to use deadly force

Which amendment provides prisoners with limited rights of protection against cruel and unusual punishment?

• 1st Amendment

• 5th Amendment

• 8th Amendment

• 14th Amendment

What is the name of the Colorado pilot program mentioned in the text?

• Greenville Tech

• Private prisons

• Probation

• Rehabilitation Programs