Philosophy Quiz

Who is considered the father of utilitarianism?

• Immanuel Kant

• John Stuart Mill

• Jeremy Bentham

• Friedrich Nietzsche

According to Kant, which of the following is the most important factor in determining the morality of an action?

• Consequences

• Intentions

• Social contract

• Cultural norms

What is the central idea behind Kant's categorical imperative?

• The end justifies the means

• Actions are morally right only if they lead to the greatest happiness for the greatest number

• Actions are only moral if they are based on duty

• Morality is subjective and varies from person to person

According to Bentham, what is the basis of morality?

• The principle of utility

• Social norms

• Religious beliefs

• Human nature

Which of the following best describes Bentham's idea of utilitarianism?

• Actions should be based on duty, not consequences

• Morality is determined by the intentions behind actions

• The greatest happiness for the greatest number

• Morality is determined by cultural traditions

According to Kant, which of the following is a universal moral law that should guide our actions?

• Act in a way that maximizes pleasure

• Act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law

• Seek the approval of others before making a decision

• Choose actions that align with societal norms

What is the concept of the "hedonic calculus" developed by Bentham used for?

• Measuring the pleasure and pain generated by specific actions

• Evaluating the intentions behind an action

• Deciding whether an action is morally right

• Determining the cultural implications of an action

Which philosopher believed that moral worth comes from following duty and universal moral laws?

According to Bentham, what should be taken into consideration when calculating the overall happiness resulting from an action?

• Intentions behind the action

• Consequences of the action

• Social status of the individual

• Duration and intensity of pleasure or pain caused by the action

Which ethical theory would prioritize the wellbeing of the majority over the rights of the individual?

• Deontology

• Kantian ethics

• Utilitarianism

• Virtue ethics