Psychological Disorders Test Review

What is the difference between anxiety and anxiety disorder?

• The difference between anxiety and anxiety disorder is that anxiety is a normal emotion, while anxiety disorder is a mental health condition.

• Anxiety is caused by external factors, while anxiety disorder is caused by genetics.

• Anxiety is a physical condition, while anxiety disorder is a psychological condition.

• Anxiety is easily treatable, while anxiety disorder is not treatable.

Name and describe the three main types of eating disorders.

• Anorexia nervosa is characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image, leading to self-starvation. Bulimia nervosa involves recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting or excessive exercise. Binge-eating disorder is characterized by recurrent episodes of eating large quantities of food, often rapidly and to the point of discomfort, without the purging behaviors seen in bulimia nervosa.

• Compulsive overeating disorder involves a constant urge to eat large amounts of food, often without feeling hungry.

• Pica is characterized by the persistent eating of non-nutritive, non-food substances such as chalk, dirt, or paper.

• Orthorexia nervosa is characterized by an obsession with eating only healthy or 'pure' foods, leading to extreme dietary restrictions.

What are the symptoms of major depressive disorder?

• Increased energy and motivation

• Strong sense of self-worth and confidence

• Frequent laughter and joy

• Persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, irritability, loss of interest in activities, changes in appetite or weight, difficulty sleeping or oversleeping, fatigue, feelings of worthlessness or guilt, difficulty concentrating, and thoughts of death or suicide.

Explain the difference between bipolar I and bipolar II disorders.

• Bipolar I disorder involves full-blown manic episodes, while bipolar II disorder involves hypomanic episodes and depressive episodes.

• Bipolar I involves mild mood swings, while bipolar II involves severe mood swings.

• Bipolar I involves only depressive episodes, while bipolar II involves only manic episodes.

• Bipolar I is a milder form of bipolar II disorder.

What are the characteristics of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?

• Intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors or mental acts that cause distress and interfere with daily functioning.

• Extreme mood swings and emotional instability

• Compulsive lying and manipulative behavior

• Excessive daydreaming and lack of focus

Describe the symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

• Lack of emotional response to the traumatic event

• Feeling of safety and security

• Mild happiness and contentment

• Flashbacks, nightmares, severe anxiety, and uncontrollable thoughts about the event.

What are the main symptoms of schizophrenia?

• Hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, lack of motivation, and social withdrawal

• Memory loss, anxiety, and depression

Explain the concept of dissociative identity disorder (DID).

• Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) is a mental health condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personality states, often the result of severe trauma during early childhood.

• DID is caused by excessive use of social media

• DID is a rare genetic disorder passed down through generations

• DID is a form of schizophrenia

What are the symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

• The symptoms of ADHD include inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.

• Overeating, weight gain, and fatigue

• Extreme shyness, social withdrawal, and lack of interest in activities

• Excessive sleepiness, lack of energy, and slow reaction time

Describe the characteristics of borderline personality disorder (BPD).

• Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is characterized by extreme introversion and avoidance of social interactions.

• Individuals with BPD often have a stable and consistent self-image.

• Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is characterized by a lack of emotional intensity and impulsivity.

• Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is characterized by unstable moods, behavior, and relationships. Individuals with BPD often have intense fear of abandonment, unstable self-image, impulsive and self-destructive behaviors, and difficulty regulating emotions.