Quiz on Conditioning and Learning

What is the main difference between classical conditioning and operant conditioning?

• a) Classical conditioning involves involuntary responses, while operant conditioning involves voluntary behaviors.

• b) Classical conditioning uses reinforcement, while operant conditioning uses punishment.

• c) Classical conditioning focuses on observable behaviors, while operant conditioning focuses on cognitive processes.

• d) Classical conditioning occurs only in animals, while operant conditioning occurs only in humans.

In operant conditioning, reinforcement is used to:

• a) Decrease the likelihood of a behavior occurring again.

• b) Punish undesirable behaviors.

• c) Increase the likelihood of a behavior occurring again.

• d) Suppress emotional responses.

Learning that occurs through observing others' behaviors and their consequences is known as:

• a) Classical conditioning.

• b) Operant conditioning.

• c) Observational learning.

• d) Social learning.

Which type of learning involves acquiring new behaviors through the association of stimuli in the environment?

• a) Classical conditioning.

• b) Operant conditioning.

• c) Observational learning.

• d) Cognitive learning.

Which of the following is an example of classical conditioning?

• a) A child receives a gold star for completing homework.

• b) A dog salivates at the sound of a bell because it has been paired with food.

• c) A student studies hard to avoid failing a test.

• d) A person learns to drive a car by observing others.

What is an example of observational learning?

• a) A child receives a gold star for completing homework.

• b) A dog salivates at the sound of a bell because it has been paired with food.

• c) A student studies hard to avoid failing a test.

• d) A person learns to play the guitar by watching online tutorials.

Which type of learning focuses on the consequences of behavior to modify future actions?

• a) Classical conditioning.

• b) Operant conditioning.

• c) Observational learning.

• d) Cognitive learning.

How does cognitive learning differ from classical and operant conditioning?

• a) Cognitive learning involves mental processes like problem-solving and decision-making.

• b) Cognitive learning relies on reinforcement and punishment to shape behavior.

• c) Cognitive learning is only applicable to animals, unlike classical and operant conditioning.

• d) Cognitive learning is based on involuntary responses, unlike classical and operant conditioning.

How can instant gratification from likes and comments impact behavior?

• It can lead to addictive behaviors

• It has no impact on behavior

• It can reduce social media usage

• It can improve self-esteem

How does social media influence behavior?

• By exposing users to curated content and idealized lifestyles.

• By limiting users' exposure to diverse perspectives.

• By encouraging users to engage in offline activities.

• By promoting authenticity and transparency.