Understanding the Branches of Government and Their Checks and Balances

Which branch of the U.S. government is responsible for making federal laws?

• Executive Branch

• Legislative Branch

• Judicial Branch

• None of the above

How many houses are there in the U.S. Congress?

• One

• Two

• Three

• Four

Who has the power to veto bills?

• The President

• The Supreme Court

• The Senate

• The House of Representatives

Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting the laws?

• Legislative Branch

• Executive Branch

• Judicial Branch

• None of the above

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

• 6

• 7

• 9

• 12

What is the main role of the Executive Branch?

• To make laws

• To enforce laws

• To interpret laws

• To fund laws

Which branch of government has the power to declare war?

• Executive Branch

• Legislative Branch

• Judicial Branch

• Both A and B

What system ensures that no branch of government becomes too powerful?

• Federalism

• Checks and Balances

• Separation of Powers

• Judicial Review

Who is responsible for appointing Supreme Court Justices?

• The President

• The Senate

• The House of Representatives

• The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

Which branch of government can declare laws unconstitutional?

• Legislative Branch

• Executive Branch

• Judicial Branch

• Both A and C