ramos

tested against emperical evidence

• social domain

• objective domain

• personal domain

tested againts their acceptability to a particular group in a particular time in history

• personal domain

• social domain

• objective domain

tested against the consistency and authenticity of the person who claims it

• social domain

• personal domain

• objective domain

deals with the certainties

• deductive

• inductive

deals with the probability and likelihood

• deductive

• inductive

if all premises are true conclusion cannot be false

• valid

• invalid

if all premises are true conclusion can be false

• invalid

• valid