Unit 11: Age of Imperialism Review

What is imperialism?

• The practice of promoting democracy in foreign countries.

• The domination and control of one country over another through various means.

• The belief in the superiority of one race over others.

• The spread of religious beliefs to non-Christian regions.

All of the following are causes of imperialism EXCEPT

• Economic motives

• Nationalism

• Isolationism

• Technological advancements

​ (a)   involve exclusive economic privileges granted to foreign powers.

• Spheres of influence
• Colonization
• Protectorates
• Economic imperialism

What was the main purpose of the Berlin Conference?

• To establish rules for the colonization of Africa and prevent conflicts among European powers.

• To negotiate peace treaties between European powers.

• To promote trade relations with African kingdoms.

• To discuss the abolition of slavery in Africa.

Which European power controlled the Congo and exploited its resources?

• Italy

• England

• Belgium

• Spain

Only Liberia and ​ (a)   remained independent during imperialism in Africa.

• Ethiopia
• Nigeria
• Kenya
• South Africa

Which European power controlled vast territories in Africa, including India and parts of Asia?

• France

• Germany

• Belgium

• Britain

​ (a)   refer to indirect control of a country through local rulers and government.

• Protectorates
• Sphere of influence
• Colonization
• Annexation

All of the following were consequences of imperialism in Africa EXCEPT

• Preservation of indigenous cultures and traditions

• Economic exploitation and local industry disruption

• Struggle and warfare against Europeans

• Suppression of local democracy and self-governance

Which technological advancement facilitated imperial expansion by enabling faster communication and transportation?

• Telegraphs

• Railways

• Steamships

• Airplanes