How does religion influence culture

Who defined religion in terms of the sacred, rather than gods or supernatural phenomena?

• Sigmund Freud

• Max Weber

• Emile Durkheim

• Karl Marx

What does the sacred represent in Durkheim's definition of religion?

• Things that are good and pure

• Supernatural beings only

• Things set apart from society as extraordinary

• Evil forces to be feared

Which sociological perspective thinks about society in terms of symbols?

• Rational Choice Theory

• Symbolic-Interactionism

• Structural Functionalism

• Social Conflict Theory

What is one of the major functions of religion according to Emile Durkheim?

• To establish social cohesion

• To promote scientific inquiry

• To encourage individualism

• To provide entertainment

How did Karl Marx view religion in society?

• As a means to promote peace

• As a pathway to enlightenment

• As a tool for education

• As an agent of social stratification

Which religious practice uses water as a symbol of cleansing the soul?

• Fasting

• Baptism

• Pilgrimage

• Meditation

What percentage of American adults claim that religion is important in their lives?

• Less than 30%

• More than 70%

• About 50%

• Around 85%

Which of the following is NOT a function of religion identified by Durkheim?

• Providing a sense of purpose

• Promoting economic growth

• Serving as a form of social control

• Establishing social cohesion

What is a totem in the context of religion?

• A sacred object

• A place of worship

• A type of prayer

• A religious leader

How does religion influence American culture? Give and explain at least 2 examples.