INTRODUCTION TO DIABETES MELLITUS

Why is monitoring blood glucose important in the management of diabetes mellitus?

• Monitoring blood glucose has no impact on the treatment of diabetes mellitus

• Monitoring blood glucose is crucial for controlling sugar levels, adjusting treatment, and preventing complications in diabetes mellitus.

• Monitoring blood glucose is only relevant for other diseases

• Monitoring blood glucose is not necessary in the management of diabetes mellitus

What is the normal range of fasting blood glucose for a person without diabetes?

• 11.0-12.0 mmol/L

• 12.0-12.9 mmol/L

• 3.9-5.6 mmol/L

• 1.9-3.9 mmol/L

What device is commonly used to measure blood glucose at home?

• oximeter

• glucometer

• scale

• thermometer

What does a fasting blood glucose level above 126 mg/dL mean?

• Healthy blood glucose levels.

• Hyperglycemia, possible sign of diabetes.

• Normal glucose, not important.

• Hypoglycemia, possible sign of diabetes.

What is the main objective of continuous blood glucose monitoring?

• Monitor heart rate

• Track blood pressure

• Control and manage blood sugar levels constantly to prevent complications and maintain good metabolic control in people with diabetes.

• Monitor body temperature

What factors can affect blood glucose levels and why is it important to monitor them regularly?

• Blood glucose levels are not affected by any external factors

• It is important to regularly monitor blood glucose levels because factors such as diet, exercise, stress, medication, and diseases can affect them.

• Blood glucose does not need to be monitored as it has no impact on health

• It is important to regularly monitor blood glucose levels only for aesthetic purposes

What measures can be taken if blood glucose levels are too high?

• Exercise, follow a balanced diet, take prescribed medications, and monitor glucose levels.

• Skip meals

• Consume more sugar

• Stop taking medications

What is the importance of keeping a record of blood glucose results over time?

• It is important to monitor the evolution of diabetes, identify trends, adjust treatment as needed, and prevent long-term complications.

• To ignore changes in glucose levels

• To complicate the treatment of diabetes

• To increase the risk of long-term complications

What role does patient education play in the effective management of diabetes mellitus?

• What role does patient education play in the effective management of diabetes mellitus?

• Patient education is only necessary for mild cases of diabetes mellitus.

• Patient education has no impact on the management of diabetes mellitus.

• Patient education can worsen diabetes mellitus.

• Patient education is crucial for the effective management of diabetes mellitus.