History of the Crusades

What was the primary goal of the First Crusade?

• To establish trade routes

• To reclaim Jerusalem for Christianity

• To capture Constantinople

• To explore new lands

Who led the earliest group to reach Constantinople during the First Crusade?

• Saladin

• Richard the Lionheart

• Peter the Hermit

• Godfrey of Bouillon

Which city did the crusaders capture after a long siege during the First Crusade?

• Cairo

• Antioch

• Acre

• Damascus

What triggered the Second Crusade?

• The loss of Jerusalem

• A call from the Pope to explore new lands

• The fall of the Kingdom of Edessa

• The capture of Constantinople

Who was the Muslim leader that recaptured Jerusalem, leading to the Third Crusade?

• Nur Ad-Din

• Saladin

• Frederick Barbarossa

• Alexios I

Which Crusade ended with a truce and Richard the Lionheart leaving the Holy Land?

• The First Crusade

• The Fourth Crusade

• The Second Crusade

• The Third Crusade

What was the main reason for the Fourth Crusade's diversion to Constantinople?

• To help Alexios IV Angelos reclaim the throne

• To establish a new Crusader state

• To convert the Byzantines to Catholicism

• To capture the city for its wealth

Which Crusade was primarily fought in Egypt?

• The Fifth Crusade

• The Fourth Crusade

• The Third Crusade

• The Sixth Crusade

Who was the king of France that led the Seventh and Eighth Crusades?

• Louis IX

• Philip II

• Edward I

• Frederick II

What marked the end of the Crusader presence in the Levant?

• The capture of Acre by the Mamluks

• The fall of Constantinople

• The capture of Jerusalem by Saladin

• The death of Richard the Lionheart