BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING

What is the primary function of a foundation in a building structure?

• To enhance the aesthetic appeal of the structure

• To transfer the load of the building to the ground below

• To provide insulation for the building

• To regulate the temperature inside the building

What is the purpose of a lintel in construction?

• To provide insulation in the building

• To enhance the soundproofing of the structure

• To support the load above an opening in construction.

• To increase the natural lighting in the room

Explain the difference between concrete and cement.

• Cement is a type of concrete.

• Cement is used for roads, while concrete is used for buildings.

• Concrete is a liquid form of cement.

• Cement is an ingredient used to make concrete, which is a mixture of cement, water, sand, and gravel. Cement is a binding agent that hardens to hold the other materials together, while concrete is the final product used in construction.

What is the role of a civil engineer in the construction of bridges?

• Designing, planning, and overseeing the construction of bridges.

• Managing the financial accounts of the construction project

• Painting the bridge

• Scheduling meetings with clients

Discuss the importance of surveying in civil engineering projects.

• Surveying can be replaced by guesswork in civil engineering projects.

• Surveying is irrelevant in civil engineering projects as technology can provide all necessary data.

• Surveying is only important for aesthetic purposes in civil engineering projects.

• Surveying is important in civil engineering projects for accurate measurements of land, existing structures, and other data necessary for planning, design, and construction.

What are the different types of foundations used in civil engineering?

• Rock foundations and soil foundations

• Shallow foundations and deep foundations

• Horizontal foundations and vertical foundations

• Surface foundations and underground foundations

In a mortar, the binding material is

• Cement

• sand

• water

• air