Civil Liabilities

Which of the following entities may be held liable in an action involving the state, county, municipality, or special district?

• The state

• The county

• The municipality

• All of the above

What can result from a peace officer's misapplication of law or procedure?

• Damages or harm to those served

• Increased liability potentials

• Settlements being paid out

• All of the above

What is a consequence of failing to have a thorough knowledge of the laws of the state and the application of Constitutional restraints on them and processes due citizens?

• Increased agency reputation

• Decreased liability potentials

• Embarrassment for the agency and personal civil responsibility

• Decreased settlements being paid out

What is the minimum fine for an officer found guilty of contempt of court for neglect or refusal in the performance of official duties?

• $5

• $10

• $100

• $500

According to Section 85.021 LGC, what is the penalty for a sheriff who fails to return a process or precept as required by law?

• The sheriff is held in contempt of court.

• The sheriff commits an offense.

• The sheriff is fined a minimum of $10.

• The sheriff is liable for actual damages.

What is the fine range for failure to execute process by constable according to 86.024 LGC?

• Not less than $5 or more than $50

• Not less than $10 or more than $100

• Not less than $20 or more than $200

• Not less than $50 or more than $500

What is the standard of proof required in a criminal case for conviction?

• Preponderance of the evidence

• Clear and convincing evidence

• Beyond a reasonable doubt

• Substantial evidence

What is the standard required in a civil action for determining responsibility and the awarding of civil remedies?

• Preponderance of the evidence

• Clear and convincing evidence

• Beyond a reasonable doubt

• Substantial evidence

Which of the following is NOT a category included under civil law?

• Tort Law

• Family Law

• Criminal Law

• Business and Employment Law

What is the difference between general contempt of court and constructive contempt of court?

• General contempt occurs in the presence of the court, while constructive contempt occurs outside the presence of the court

• Constructive contempt is a criminal offense, while general contempt is a civil offense

• General contempt is punishable by law, while constructive contempt is not

• Constructive contempt involves physical obstruction, while general contempt involves verbal disruption