Geology checkpoint quiz - 6th Grade

What are the three main types of rocks?

• Sedimentary, volcanic, crystalline

• Igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic

How are igneous rocks formed?

• Through the erosion of sedimentary rocks

• Through the compression of organic matter

• Through the solidification and cooling of magma or lava.

• Through the evaporation of water

What are the two types of igneous rocks?

• Granite and basalt rocks

• Intrusive (plutonic) rocks and extrusive (volcanic) rocks

• Sedimentary and metamorphic rocks

• Igneous and sedimentary rocks

What is the process of sedimentary rock formation?

• Erosion, crystallization, weathering

• Deposition, compaction, cementation

How are metamorphic rocks formed?

• Metamorphic rocks are formed by volcanic eruptions.

• Metamorphic rocks are formed by erosion and weathering.

• Metamorphic rocks are formed by the process of sedimentation.

• Metamorphic rocks are formed through the process of heat and pressure acting on existing rocks.

What are the four layers of the Earth?

• crust, mantle, outer core, inner core

• lithosphere, asthenosphere, mesosphere, atmosphere

• crust, lithosphere, core, mantle

• outer core, inner core, crust

Which layer of the Earth is the thinnest?

• Outer core

• Crust

• Inner core

• Mantle

What is the lithosphere made of?

• Solid rocks and minerals

• Liquid rocks and minerals

• Plasma rocks and minerals

• Gaseous rocks and minerals

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-1

What is the theory of plate tectonics?

• Plate tectonics is the study of different types of plates used in cooking

• Plate tectonics is a theory about the formation of dinner plates

• Plate tectonics is a term used in sports to describe the movement of players on a field

• Plate tectonics is the scientific theory that describes the large-scale motion of Earth's lithosphere.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

What are the three types of plate boundaries?

• Subduction

• Sideways

• Colliding

• Divergent, Convergent, Transform