Cybersecurity Summative

What is a hacker who uses their skills for malicious purposes called?

• White Hat Hacker

• Black Hat Hacker

• Grey Hat Hacker

• Red Hat Hacker

Which type of hacker gains unauthorized access to computer systems for personal gain or to cause disruption?

• Script Kiddie

• Hacktivist

• Insider Threat

• Cybercriminal

What type of hacker seeks to expose security vulnerabilities in systems and networks?

• Script Kiddie

• White Hat Hacker

• Hacktivist

• Cyberterrorist

Which of the following is a hacker who uses hacking skills to promote political or social causes?

• Black Hat Hacker

• Grey Hat Hacker

• Hacktivist

• Script Kiddie

What is a firewall?

• A type of antivirus software

• A network security device that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic

• A tool used to encrypt data

• A cybersecurity protocol

Which of the following is a type of malware that spreads by attaching itself to other files?

• Virus

• Worm

• Trojan

• Spyware

What type of malware encrypts files on a victim's computer and demands payment for their release?

• Worm

• Ransomware

• Rootkit

• Adware

Which of the following is NOT a common type of malware?

• Botnet

• Rootkit

• Logic Bomb

• Firewall

What is phishing?

• A type of malware

• A cyberattack that involves tricking individuals into revealing sensitive information

• A cybersecurity protocol

• A type of firewall

Which of the following is a common phishing technique?

• Spoofing

• Encryption

• Multi-factor authentication

• Intrusion Detection