ISC(2) CC Certification

What is the purpose of security policies and procedures in an organization?

• The purpose of security policies and procedures in an organization is to establish guidelines, rules, and best practices to protect the organization's assets, data, and resources from potential threats and vulnerabilities.

• To increase employee productivity

• To promote work-life balance

• To enhance customer satisfaction

Explain the difference between mandatory access control and discretionary access control.

• Mandatory access control is more flexible than discretionary access control.

• The main difference is in who sets the access rights: system administrator for mandatory access control, resource owner for discretionary access control.

• Discretionary access control is only used in government systems.

• Mandatory access control allows users to set their own access rights.

How does cryptography help in securing data during transmission?

• Cryptography slows down the data transmission process due to complex encryption methods.

• Cryptography changes the data format to make it easier to intercept during transmission.

• Cryptography compresses data to reduce its size during transmission.

• Cryptography encrypts data using algorithms and keys to keep it secure during transmission.

What steps are involved in the incident response and recovery process?

• Detection, Analysis, Remediation, Validation, Documentation

• Assessment, Isolation, Resolution, Backup, Reporting

• Prevention, Response, Mitigation, Restoration, Evaluation

• Preparation, Identification, Containment, Eradication, Recovery, Lessons Learned

Describe the role of firewalls in network security protocols.

• Firewalls play a crucial role in enforcing network security protocols by monitoring and controlling traffic flow.

• Firewalls are used to create network connections

• Firewalls are responsible for managing software updates

• Firewalls are designed to enhance network speed

Why is risk management important in maintaining cybersecurity?

• Identifying and assessing risks does not impact security measures

• Cybersecurity can be maintained without considering potential risks

• Risk management is not important for cybersecurity

• Risk management helps identify, assess, and prioritize potential risks to information assets, enabling the implementation of appropriate security measures.

What are the key components of a security policy?

• Biometric authentication methods, Firewall configurations, Data backup procedures

• Physical security measures, Network monitoring tools, Cloud computing services

• Software development practices, Employee break policies, Marketing strategies

• Access control measures, Data encryption protocols, Incident response procedures, Security awareness training, Regular security audits

Discuss the concept of multi-factor authentication in access control systems.

• Multi-factor authentication requires users to provide only one form of identification

• Multi-factor authentication does not enhance security in access control systems

• Multi-factor authentication in access control systems involves using the same password for all users

• Multi-factor authentication in access control systems requires users to provide two or more forms of identification, such as passwords, security tokens, or biometric verification, to gain access.

What are the common encryption techniques used to protect data?

• SHA-1

• MD5

• Blowfish

• AES, RSA, DES

How can organizations prepare for potential security incidents?

• Ignore security measures and hope for the best

• Implement security protocols, conduct regular security audits, train employees on security best practices, create an incident response plan, monitor network activity, and stay informed about the latest security threats.

• Use outdated security software

• Share sensitive information with unauthorized personnel